Triple
T7230505
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 4 Little Girls |
E154887
|
entity |
| Predicate | subject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 1963 Birmingham church bombing |
E2495
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1963 Birmingham church bombing | Statement: [4 Little Girls, subject, 1963 Birmingham church bombing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1963 Birmingham church bombing Context triple: [4 Little Girls, subject, 1963 Birmingham church bombing]
-
A.
1998 Birmingham abortion clinic bombing
The 1998 Birmingham abortion clinic bombing was a deadly anti-abortion terrorist attack in Alabama carried out by Eric Rudolph, marking the first fatal bombing of an abortion clinic in the United States.
-
B.
Jackson State killings
The Jackson State killings were a 1970 incident in which police opened fire on students at Jackson State College in Mississippi during anti–Vietnam War and civil rights protests, resulting in multiple deaths and injuries.
-
C.
1997 Atlanta abortion clinic bombing
The 1997 Atlanta abortion clinic bombing was a domestic terrorist attack carried out by anti-abortion extremist Eric Rudolph against an Atlanta women’s health clinic.
-
D.
Bama massacre
The Bama massacre was a deadly attack in 2014 by Boko Haram on the town of Bama in Borno State, Nigeria, in which hundreds of civilians were killed and widespread destruction occurred.
-
E.
16th Street Baptist Church
chosen
The 16th Street Baptist Church is a historic African American church in Birmingham, Alabama, best known as the site of a 1963 Ku Klux Klan bombing that killed four Black girls and became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68811dd1c8190ac460bb39e64e1f0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6ea0d9b6c8190a0b5f0ab8d5cca19 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7cc22a39481909a2f38014260f302 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:54 p.m.