Triple
T7199363
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stratified Flows |
E168699
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kelvin–Helmholtz instability
Kelvin–Helmholtz instability is a fluid dynamical phenomenon in which velocity shear between layers of fluid (or plasma) with different densities leads to characteristic wave-like billows and turbulent mixing at their interface.
|
E648721
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kelvin–Helmholtz instability | Statement: [Stratified Flows, includesConcept, Kelvin–Helmholtz instability]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kelvin–Helmholtz instability Context triple: [Stratified Flows, includesConcept, Kelvin–Helmholtz instability]
-
A.
Rayleigh–Taylor instability
Rayleigh–Taylor instability is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which the interface between two fluids of different densities becomes unstable when the lighter fluid pushes against the heavier one, leading to complex mixing patterns.
-
B.
Jeans instability
Jeans instability is a gravitational phenomenon in astrophysics where regions within a gas cloud become unstable and collapse under their own gravity, leading to the formation of structures like stars and galaxies.
-
C.
Kruskal–Shafranov instability criterion
The Kruskal–Shafranov instability criterion is a fundamental condition in plasma physics that predicts when a magnetically confined plasma column becomes unstable to kink-like distortions.
-
D.
Langmuir circulation
Langmuir circulation is a wind-driven pattern of shallow, counter-rotating vortices in the upper ocean that organizes floating material into parallel streaks on the water surface.
-
E.
Saffman–Taylor instability
The Saffman–Taylor instability is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which a less viscous fluid penetrating a more viscous one in a confined geometry leads to finger-like interfacial patterns, often called viscous fingering.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kelvin–Helmholtz instability Triple: [Stratified Flows, includesConcept, Kelvin–Helmholtz instability]
Generated description
Kelvin–Helmholtz instability is a fluid dynamical phenomenon in which velocity shear between layers of fluid (or plasma) with different densities leads to characteristic wave-like billows and turbulent mixing at their interface.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kelvin–Helmholtz instability Target entity description: Kelvin–Helmholtz instability is a fluid dynamical phenomenon in which velocity shear between layers of fluid (or plasma) with different densities leads to characteristic wave-like billows and turbulent mixing at their interface.
-
A.
Rayleigh–Taylor instability
Rayleigh–Taylor instability is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which the interface between two fluids of different densities becomes unstable when the lighter fluid pushes against the heavier one, leading to complex mixing patterns.
-
B.
Jeans instability
Jeans instability is a gravitational phenomenon in astrophysics where regions within a gas cloud become unstable and collapse under their own gravity, leading to the formation of structures like stars and galaxies.
-
C.
Kruskal–Shafranov instability criterion
The Kruskal–Shafranov instability criterion is a fundamental condition in plasma physics that predicts when a magnetically confined plasma column becomes unstable to kink-like distortions.
-
D.
Langmuir circulation
Langmuir circulation is a wind-driven pattern of shallow, counter-rotating vortices in the upper ocean that organizes floating material into parallel streaks on the water surface.
-
E.
Saffman–Taylor instability
The Saffman–Taylor instability is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which a less viscous fluid penetrating a more viscous one in a confined geometry leads to finger-like interfacial patterns, often called viscous fingering.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a5376748190bb500f03df86e93e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e92b8bc08190bfcdd34ce42e3448 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7bfac10c88190ad83da6a137abd27 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7c039bb708190b4ac14e19974774a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7c123c4b48190a76fb869f7abc553 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:52 p.m.