Triple
T7198214
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Federico Capasso |
E168669
|
entity |
| Predicate | awardReceived |
P11
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
SPIE Gold Medal
The SPIE Gold Medal is the highest honor bestowed by the international society for optics and photonics, recognizing outstanding lifetime achievements and contributions to the field.
|
E648275
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SPIE Gold Medal | Statement: [Federico Capasso, awardReceived, SPIE Gold Medal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SPIE Gold Medal Context triple: [Federico Capasso, awardReceived, SPIE Gold Medal]
-
A.
IEEE Medal of Honor
The IEEE Medal of Honor is the highest recognition bestowed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers for exceptional contributions to electrical, electronics, and computer engineering and related fields.
-
B.
AVS Medard W. Welch Award
The AVS Medard W. Welch Award is a prestigious scientific honor presented by the American Vacuum Society for outstanding research in surface science, vacuum science, and related fields.
-
C.
IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal
The IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal is a prestigious IEEE award that honors exceptional contributions to engineering education, including innovative teaching, curriculum development, and inspiring mentorship.
-
D.
Othmer Gold Medal
The Othmer Gold Medal is a prestigious award in the chemical and molecular sciences recognizing individuals for outstanding contributions to research, innovation, and leadership in the field.
-
E.
Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science
The Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science is a prestigious American Physical Society award recognizing outstanding contributions to basic research using lasers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SPIE Gold Medal Triple: [Federico Capasso, awardReceived, SPIE Gold Medal]
Generated description
The SPIE Gold Medal is the highest honor bestowed by the international society for optics and photonics, recognizing outstanding lifetime achievements and contributions to the field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SPIE Gold Medal Target entity description: The SPIE Gold Medal is the highest honor bestowed by the international society for optics and photonics, recognizing outstanding lifetime achievements and contributions to the field.
-
A.
IEEE Medal of Honor
The IEEE Medal of Honor is the highest recognition bestowed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers for exceptional contributions to electrical, electronics, and computer engineering and related fields.
-
B.
AVS Medard W. Welch Award
The AVS Medard W. Welch Award is a prestigious scientific honor presented by the American Vacuum Society for outstanding research in surface science, vacuum science, and related fields.
-
C.
IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal
The IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal is a prestigious IEEE award that honors exceptional contributions to engineering education, including innovative teaching, curriculum development, and inspiring mentorship.
-
D.
Othmer Gold Medal
The Othmer Gold Medal is a prestigious award in the chemical and molecular sciences recognizing individuals for outstanding contributions to research, innovation, and leadership in the field.
-
E.
Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science
The Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science is a prestigious American Physical Society award recognizing outstanding contributions to basic research using lasers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a5376748190bb500f03df86e93e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e92a5d288190955f703470e75bf3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7bfa6be648190950f682eaaeb1a18 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7c01e84388190858d34a6a047bf63 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7c0a9eb0c819080cda73d67e84fe9 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:52 p.m.