Triple

T719435
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur Geoffrey Walker E14382 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological model E1311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological model | Statement: [Arthur Geoffrey Walker, notableConcept, Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological model
Context triple: [Arthur Geoffrey Walker, notableConcept, Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological model]
  • A. FLRW cosmological models chosen
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • B. Big Bang cosmology
    Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
  • C. Oppenheimer–Snyder model
    The Oppenheimer–Snyder model is a pioneering theoretical description of gravitational collapse in general relativity, providing one of the first rigorous treatments of how a massive star can form a black hole.
  • D. Schwarzschild–Milne equations
    The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
  • E. Kasner
    Kasner is the birth surname of former German chancellor Angela Merkel, reflecting her family name before marriage.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934a36e081909e7abef98b898a4e completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a58e65e8819098cba7e6a20d8f33 completed March 1, 2026, 8:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a654de91bc819088d495c8a9cb4133 completed March 3, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.