Triple

T7167409
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Siricius E167105 entity
Predicate issuedDocument P1695 FINISHED
Object Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona
The Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona is an early papal letter by Pope Siricius that set important precedents for church discipline and papal authority in the late 4th century.
E646279 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona | Statement: [Pope Siricius, issuedDocument, Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona
Context triple: [Pope Siricius, issuedDocument, Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona]
  • A. Bulla Inter caetera
    Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
  • B. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • C. Dum Diversas
    Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
  • D. Edict of Alès
    The Edict of Alès was a 1629 royal decree by King Louis XIII of France that confirmed limited religious freedoms for French Protestants (Huguenots) while stripping them of their political and military privileges, effectively ending the Huguenot rebellions.
  • E. papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
    The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona
Triple: [Pope Siricius, issuedDocument, Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona]
Generated description
The Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona is an early papal letter by Pope Siricius that set important precedents for church discipline and papal authority in the late 4th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona
Target entity description: The Decretal to Himerius of Tarragona is an early papal letter by Pope Siricius that set important precedents for church discipline and papal authority in the late 4th century.
  • A. Bulla Inter caetera
    Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
  • B. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • C. Dum Diversas
    Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
  • D. Edict of Alès
    The Edict of Alès was a 1629 royal decree by King Louis XIII of France that confirmed limited religious freedoms for French Protestants (Huguenots) while stripping them of their political and military privileges, effectively ending the Huguenot rebellions.
  • E. papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
    The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68888c10c819095e0383020225758 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e85b4410819098c6531229da51d4 completed March 27, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7adced6b48190bcae9af88f640584 completed March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7ae44e0d48190818b193e03aba6a4 completed March 28, 2026, 10:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7aeb9373c8190ac2d282e8153201f completed March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:48 p.m.