Triple

T715874
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Brest-Litovsk E14311 entity
Predicate negotiatedWith P378 FINISHED
Object Richard von Kühlmann
Richard von Kühlmann was a German diplomat and Foreign Secretary of the German Empire during World War I, known for his role in negotiating key wartime treaties.
E232639 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard von Kühlmann | Statement: [Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, negotiatedWith, Richard von Kühlmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard von Kühlmann
Context triple: [Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, negotiatedWith, Richard von Kühlmann]
  • A. Ernst Göhner
    Ernst Göhner was a prominent Swiss entrepreneur and industrialist known for building a major construction and real estate empire and for his significant philanthropic legacy.
  • B. Gerhard Schöpfel
    Gerhard Schöpfel was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who became a high-scoring pilot and commander on the Western Front.
  • C. Franz von Holzhausen
    Franz von Holzhausen is an American automobile designer best known as Tesla’s chief designer, responsible for the styling of vehicles such as the Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, and the Cybertruck.
  • D. Hans-Georg von Friedeburg
    Hans-Georg von Friedeburg was a German admiral who served as the last commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine during World War II and participated in Germany’s surrender negotiations in 1945.
  • E. Johannes Steinhoff
    Johannes Steinhoff was a highly decorated German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who later became a prominent general and key figure in rebuilding the postwar German Air Force and NATO air strategy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard von Kühlmann
Triple: [Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, negotiatedWith, Richard von Kühlmann]
Generated description
Richard von Kühlmann was a German diplomat and Foreign Secretary of the German Empire during World War I, known for his role in negotiating key wartime treaties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard von Kühlmann
Target entity description: Richard von Kühlmann was a German diplomat and Foreign Secretary of the German Empire during World War I, known for his role in negotiating key wartime treaties.
  • A. Ernst Göhner
    Ernst Göhner was a prominent Swiss entrepreneur and industrialist known for building a major construction and real estate empire and for his significant philanthropic legacy.
  • B. Gerhard Schöpfel
    Gerhard Schöpfel was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who became a high-scoring pilot and commander on the Western Front.
  • C. Franz von Holzhausen
    Franz von Holzhausen is an American automobile designer best known as Tesla’s chief designer, responsible for the styling of vehicles such as the Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, and the Cybertruck.
  • D. Hans-Georg von Friedeburg
    Hans-Georg von Friedeburg was a German admiral who served as the last commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine during World War II and participated in Germany’s surrender negotiations in 1945.
  • E. Johannes Steinhoff
    Johannes Steinhoff was a highly decorated German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who later became a prominent general and key figure in rebuilding the postwar German Air Force and NATO air strategy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934a36e081909e7abef98b898a4e completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a574b4d881908b6d0be386081efd completed March 1, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae26c4077081908dbf36ed274afa58 completed March 9, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae2763b4b08190b733e8342a52f75e completed March 9, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae27d10bf08190a14fa1ca906646f8 completed March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.