Triple

T7150670
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pauli paramagnetism E166681 entity
Predicate relevantTo P37 FINISHED
Object solid-state physics
Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
E645128 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: solid-state physics | Statement: [Pauli paramagnetism, relevantTo, solid-state physics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: solid-state physics
Context triple: [Pauli paramagnetism, relevantTo, solid-state physics]
  • A. Quantum Theory of Solids
    Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
  • B. materials science
    Materials science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the structure, properties, processing, and performance of materials to design and develop new and improved substances for technological applications.
  • C. Physical Review B
    Physical Review B is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society that focuses on condensed matter and materials physics.
  • D. density functional theory
    Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
  • E. soft matter physics
    Soft matter physics is the branch of physics that studies materials such as polymers, colloids, gels, liquid crystals, and biological matter, focusing on their complex structural, dynamical, and rheological properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: solid-state physics
Triple: [Pauli paramagnetism, relevantTo, solid-state physics]
Generated description
Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: solid-state physics
Target entity description: Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
  • A. Quantum Theory of Solids
    Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
  • B. materials science
    Materials science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the structure, properties, processing, and performance of materials to design and develop new and improved substances for technological applications.
  • C. Physical Review B
    Physical Review B is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society that focuses on condensed matter and materials physics.
  • D. density functional theory
    Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
  • E. soft matter physics
    Soft matter physics is the branch of physics that studies materials such as polymers, colloids, gels, liquid crystals, and biological matter, focusing on their complex structural, dynamical, and rheological properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68886779c8190a8e3fbabffe68253 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e7f28b188190b1732ca711666531 completed March 27, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7ada940e08190b16e97e363801e75 completed March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7ae5767408190860c1c7bc3a769fa completed March 28, 2026, 10:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7aeb68c3481909c6dff8ee51349ab completed March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:46 p.m.