Triple
T7150670
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pauli paramagnetism |
E166681
|
entity |
| Predicate | relevantTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
solid-state physics
Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
|
E645128
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: solid-state physics | Statement: [Pauli paramagnetism, relevantTo, solid-state physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: solid-state physics Context triple: [Pauli paramagnetism, relevantTo, solid-state physics]
-
A.
Quantum Theory of Solids
Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
-
B.
materials science
Materials science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the structure, properties, processing, and performance of materials to design and develop new and improved substances for technological applications.
-
C.
Physical Review B
Physical Review B is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society that focuses on condensed matter and materials physics.
-
D.
density functional theory
Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
-
E.
soft matter physics
Soft matter physics is the branch of physics that studies materials such as polymers, colloids, gels, liquid crystals, and biological matter, focusing on their complex structural, dynamical, and rheological properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: solid-state physics Triple: [Pauli paramagnetism, relevantTo, solid-state physics]
Generated description
Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: solid-state physics Target entity description: Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
-
A.
Quantum Theory of Solids
Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
-
B.
materials science
Materials science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the structure, properties, processing, and performance of materials to design and develop new and improved substances for technological applications.
-
C.
Physical Review B
Physical Review B is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society that focuses on condensed matter and materials physics.
-
D.
density functional theory
Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
-
E.
soft matter physics
Soft matter physics is the branch of physics that studies materials such as polymers, colloids, gels, liquid crystals, and biological matter, focusing on their complex structural, dynamical, and rheological properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68886779c8190a8e3fbabffe68253 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e7f28b188190b1732ca711666531 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ada940e08190b16e97e363801e75 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ae5767408190860c1c7bc3a769fa |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7aeb68c3481909c6dff8ee51349ab |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:46 p.m.