Triple

T7150634
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject density functional theory E166680 entity
Predicate implementedIn P2539 FINISHED
Object Gaussian
Gaussian is a widely used computational chemistry software package that performs electronic structure calculations, including density functional theory, for molecules and materials.
E645120 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaussian | Statement: [density functional theory, implementedIn, Gaussian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaussian
Context triple: [density functional theory, implementedIn, Gaussian]
  • A. Gaussian distribution
    The Gaussian distribution, also known as the normal distribution, is a fundamental continuous probability distribution characterized by its symmetric bell-shaped curve and central role in statistics and the natural sciences.
  • B. gauss
    The gauss is a unit of magnetic flux density in the centimeter–gram–second (CGS) system, commonly used in physics to measure the strength of magnetic fields.
  • C. Gumbel
    Gumbel is a surname most notably associated with American sportscaster Greg Gumbel.
  • D. Gaussian integral
    The Gaussian integral is a fundamental result in mathematics that evaluates the integral of the exponential of a negative quadratic function over the entire real line, yielding a value proportional to the square root of π and underpinning the normal distribution in probability theory.
  • E. Laplace distribution
    The Laplace distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a sharp peak at its mean and heavier tails than the normal distribution, often used to model data with abrupt changes or outliers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaussian
Triple: [density functional theory, implementedIn, Gaussian]
Generated description
Gaussian is a widely used computational chemistry software package that performs electronic structure calculations, including density functional theory, for molecules and materials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaussian
Target entity description: Gaussian is a widely used computational chemistry software package that performs electronic structure calculations, including density functional theory, for molecules and materials.
  • A. Gaussian distribution
    The Gaussian distribution, also known as the normal distribution, is a fundamental continuous probability distribution characterized by its symmetric bell-shaped curve and central role in statistics and the natural sciences.
  • B. gauss
    The gauss is a unit of magnetic flux density in the centimeter–gram–second (CGS) system, commonly used in physics to measure the strength of magnetic fields.
  • C. Gumbel
    Gumbel is a surname most notably associated with American sportscaster Greg Gumbel.
  • D. Gaussian integral
    The Gaussian integral is a fundamental result in mathematics that evaluates the integral of the exponential of a negative quadratic function over the entire real line, yielding a value proportional to the square root of π and underpinning the normal distribution in probability theory.
  • E. Laplace distribution
    The Laplace distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a sharp peak at its mean and heavier tails than the normal distribution, often used to model data with abrupt changes or outliers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68886779c8190a8e3fbabffe68253 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e7f28b188190b1732ca711666531 completed March 27, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7ada940e08190b16e97e363801e75 completed March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7ae5767408190860c1c7bc3a769fa completed March 28, 2026, 10:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7aeb68c3481909c6dff8ee51349ab completed March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:46 p.m.