Triple

T7150311
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kubo formula E166674 entity
Predicate involves P1256 FINISHED
Object Kramers-Kronig relations E415080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kramers-Kronig relations | Statement: [Kubo formula, involves, Kramers-Kronig relations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kramers-Kronig relations
Context triple: [Kubo formula, involves, Kramers-Kronig relations]
  • A. Kramers–Kronig relations chosen
    The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
  • B. Kramers–Heisenberg dispersion formula
    The Kramers–Heisenberg dispersion formula is a fundamental quantum mechanical expression that describes how light is scattered by atoms and molecules, forming the basis for understanding phenomena such as Raman scattering and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering.
  • C. Wiener–Khinchin theorem
    The Wiener–Khinchin theorem is a fundamental result in signal processing and probability theory that relates a wide-sense stationary random process’s autocorrelation function to its power spectral density via the Fourier transform.
  • D. Kubo–Martin–Schwinger condition
    The Kubo–Martin–Schwinger condition is a fundamental criterion in quantum statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that characterizes thermal equilibrium states through specific analyticity and periodicity properties of correlation functions.
  • E. Onsager reciprocal relations
    Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68886779c8190a8e3fbabffe68253 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e7f28b188190b1732ca711666531 completed March 27, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7ada940e08190b16e97e363801e75 completed March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:46 p.m.