Triple

T713878
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hideki Yukawa E14268 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Yukawa potential
The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
E84642 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yukawa potential | Statement: [Hideki Yukawa, notableWork, Yukawa potential]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yukawa potential
Context triple: [Hideki Yukawa, notableWork, Yukawa potential]
  • A. Bethe–Salpeter equation
    The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
    The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
  • C. Huang–Rhys factor
    The Huang–Rhys factor is a dimensionless parameter in solid-state and molecular spectroscopy that quantifies the strength of electron–phonon (vibronic) coupling during electronic transitions.
  • D. Klein–Nishina formula
    The Klein–Nishina formula is a fundamental result in quantum electrodynamics that gives the differential cross section for Compton scattering of photons by free electrons, incorporating relativistic and quantum effects.
  • E. Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula
    The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula is a key relation in particle physics that connects a particle’s electric charge to its isospin and hypercharge, helping classify hadrons within the quark model.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yukawa potential
Triple: [Hideki Yukawa, notableWork, Yukawa potential]
Generated description
The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yukawa potential
Target entity description: The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model in physics that describes the short-range force between particles mediated by massive bosons, originally proposed to explain the nuclear force between nucleons.
  • A. Bethe–Salpeter equation
    The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
    The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
  • C. Huang–Rhys factor
    The Huang–Rhys factor is a dimensionless parameter in solid-state and molecular spectroscopy that quantifies the strength of electron–phonon (vibronic) coupling during electronic transitions.
  • D. Klein–Nishina formula
    The Klein–Nishina formula is a fundamental result in quantum electrodynamics that gives the differential cross section for Compton scattering of photons by free electrons, incorporating relativistic and quantum effects.
  • E. Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula
    The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula is a key relation in particle physics that connects a particle’s electric charge to its isospin and hypercharge, helping classify hadrons within the quark model.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934a36e081909e7abef98b898a4e completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a55ee4fc81909358659ec3bc435f completed March 1, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dcb5578c8190b5380f1994fdb4d2 completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a601200cb08190927e83db83b3affe completed March 2, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a601b8ee908190b7e617efe34f3d7a completed March 2, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.