Triple

T7110785
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject FDC Act E165700 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012
The Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and expanded FDA user fee programs while enhancing the agency’s authority over drug and medical device safety, innovation, and supply chain oversight.
E643466 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 | Statement: [FDC Act, amendedBy, Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012
Context triple: [FDC Act, amendedBy, Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012]
  • A. Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 is a U.S. law that expanded the FDA’s authority over drug and device safety, clinical trials, and post-market surveillance, while enhancing transparency and user fee programs.
  • B. Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
    The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 is a U.S. law that overhauled FDA regulatory procedures to speed the approval of drugs and medical devices while enhancing patient access to experimental therapies and modernizing agency operations.
  • C. 21st Century Cures Act
    The 21st Century Cures Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2016 that accelerates medical product development and innovation, expands funding for biomedical research and mental health services, and modernizes the regulation of drugs and medical devices.
  • D. Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act
    The Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act is a U.S. law that created an abbreviated regulatory pathway for approval of biosimilar and interchangeable biological products to promote competition while balancing incentives for innovation.
  • E. Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
    The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012
Triple: [FDC Act, amendedBy, Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012]
Generated description
The Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and expanded FDA user fee programs while enhancing the agency’s authority over drug and medical device safety, innovation, and supply chain oversight.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012
Target entity description: The Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and expanded FDA user fee programs while enhancing the agency’s authority over drug and medical device safety, innovation, and supply chain oversight.
  • A. Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 is a U.S. law that expanded the FDA’s authority over drug and device safety, clinical trials, and post-market surveillance, while enhancing transparency and user fee programs.
  • B. Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
    The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 is a U.S. law that overhauled FDA regulatory procedures to speed the approval of drugs and medical devices while enhancing patient access to experimental therapies and modernizing agency operations.
  • C. 21st Century Cures Act
    The 21st Century Cures Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2016 that accelerates medical product development and innovation, expands funding for biomedical research and mental health services, and modernizes the regulation of drugs and medical devices.
  • D. Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act
    The Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act is a U.S. law that created an abbreviated regulatory pathway for approval of biosimilar and interchangeable biological products to promote competition while balancing incentives for innovation.
  • E. Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
    The Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992 is a U.S. law that authorizes the FDA to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies to fund and expedite the review of new drug applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6888120f081908f8f01b201dc4a4c completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e5be09d881909988b5382ffa20ed completed March 27, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7a325a07c81909bd9a8f5d4461fb9 completed March 28, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7a43541408190a4985274d6227dbc completed March 28, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7a4de73bc819084367b1336b8d862 completed March 28, 2026, 9:52 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:43 p.m.