Triple
T7110461
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources |
E165693
|
entity |
| Predicate | amendedBy |
P1121
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 were major U.S. environmental law revisions that strengthened air quality standards, tightened regulation of industrial and mobile source emissions, and expanded requirements for areas not meeting federal pollution limits.
|
E4929
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 | Statement: [Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources, amendedBy, Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 Context triple: [Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources, amendedBy, Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977]
-
A.
Clean Air Act
The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
-
B.
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 is a U.S. federal law that established a national policy prioritizing source reduction and environmentally sound practices to prevent pollution before it is created.
-
C.
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 is a major U.S. environmental law that strengthened and expanded the federal Superfund program for cleaning up hazardous waste sites, increasing funding, enforcement powers, and community right-to-know provisions.
-
D.
Pennsylvania Air Pollution Control Act
The Pennsylvania Air Pollution Control Act is a state law that authorizes and regulates efforts to prevent, control, and reduce air pollution within Pennsylvania.
-
E.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 Triple: [Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources, amendedBy, Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977]
Generated description
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 were major U.S. environmental law revisions that strengthened air quality standards, tightened regulation of industrial and mobile source emissions, and expanded requirements for areas not meeting federal pollution limits.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 Target entity description: The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 were major U.S. environmental law revisions that strengthened air quality standards, tightened regulation of industrial and mobile source emissions, and expanded requirements for areas not meeting federal pollution limits.
-
A.
Clean Air Act
chosen
The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
-
B.
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 is a U.S. federal law that established a national policy prioritizing source reduction and environmentally sound practices to prevent pollution before it is created.
-
C.
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 is a major U.S. environmental law that strengthened and expanded the federal Superfund program for cleaning up hazardous waste sites, increasing funding, enforcement powers, and community right-to-know provisions.
-
D.
Pennsylvania Air Pollution Control Act
The Pennsylvania Air Pollution Control Act is a state law that authorizes and regulates efforts to prevent, control, and reduce air pollution within Pennsylvania.
-
E.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6888120f081908f8f01b201dc4a4c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e5be09d881909988b5382ffa20ed |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c79cb8d4988190945516cee5d6d53b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c79d3feacc819097887064a7439340 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c79df3f5648190981176b6c9791181 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:43 p.m.