Triple

T708930
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helsinki E14163 entity
Predicate previousCapitalOfFinland P3417 FINISHED
Object Turku
Turku is one of Finland’s oldest and historically most important cities, located on the southwest coast and known for its medieval heritage and major Baltic Sea port.
E90238 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turku | Statement: [Helsinki, previousCapitalOfFinland, Turku]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turku
Context triple: [Helsinki, previousCapitalOfFinland, Turku]
  • A. Helsinki
    Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, known for its coastal location on the Baltic Sea, modern design, and vibrant cultural life.
  • B. Lappeenranta
    Lappeenranta is a city in southeastern Finland near the Russian border, known for its lakeside location on Saimaa and its role as a regional commercial and educational center.
  • C. Jyväskylä
    Jyväskylä is a central Finnish city known for its lakeside setting, strong educational institutions, and association with architect Alvar Aalto.
  • D. Hämeenlinna
    Hämeenlinna is a historic city in southern Finland known for its medieval castle, cultural heritage, and role as a regional administrative and educational center.
  • E. Järvenpää
    Järvenpää is a small city in southern Finland known for its lakeside setting and cultural heritage, including its association with composer Jean Sibelius.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Turku
Triple: [Helsinki, previousCapitalOfFinland, Turku]
Generated description
Turku is one of Finland’s oldest and historically most important cities, located on the southwest coast and known for its medieval heritage and major Baltic Sea port.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turku
Target entity description: Turku is one of Finland’s oldest and historically most important cities, located on the southwest coast and known for its medieval heritage and major Baltic Sea port.
  • A. Helsinki
    Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, known for its coastal location on the Baltic Sea, modern design, and vibrant cultural life.
  • B. Lappeenranta
    Lappeenranta is a city in southeastern Finland near the Russian border, known for its lakeside location on Saimaa and its role as a regional commercial and educational center.
  • C. Jyväskylä
    Jyväskylä is a central Finnish city known for its lakeside setting, strong educational institutions, and association with architect Alvar Aalto.
  • D. Hämeenlinna
    Hämeenlinna is a historic city in southern Finland known for its medieval castle, cultural heritage, and role as a regional administrative and educational center.
  • E. Järvenpää
    Järvenpää is a small city in southern Finland known for its lakeside setting and cultural heritage, including its association with composer Jean Sibelius.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: previousCapitalOfFinland
Context triple: [Helsinki, previousCapitalOfFinland, Turku]
  • A. formerCapitalOf chosen
    Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
  • B. wasFirstCapitalOf
    Indicates that one place previously served as the earliest or original capital city of another political or administrative entity.
  • C. servedAsNationalCapitalUntil
    Indicates that a place functioned as the national capital of a country or state up to a specified end date, after which it no longer held that status.
  • D. wasDeFactoCapitalOf
    Indicates that a place functioned in practice as the capital of a political entity, even if it was not officially designated as such.
  • E. reunifiedAsCapitalInYear
    Indicates that an entity regained its status as a capital city in a specified year after a period of not holding that status.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493494ec48190ae6751683625a9ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5c011948190b2cfccd8fe722742 completed March 1, 2026, 8:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a65e39a2d4819086ef9b5fba62a725 completed March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a65ee094ec8190a9eccffa14bc7b9c completed March 3, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a65f8b848c81908bd622b084813443 completed March 3, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4a4f0217081908268b3f47e72f8df completed March 1, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.