Triple

T7053780
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject California Air Resources Board E164033 entity
Predicate oversees P46 FINISHED
Object Low Carbon Fuel Standard
The Low Carbon Fuel Standard is a California regulatory program that reduces greenhouse gas emissions from transportation fuels by requiring fuel producers to lower the carbon intensity of their products over time.
E638136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Low Carbon Fuel Standard | Statement: [California Air Resources Board, oversees, Low Carbon Fuel Standard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Low Carbon Fuel Standard
Context triple: [California Air Resources Board, oversees, Low Carbon Fuel Standard]
  • A. United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline
    United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline is a landmark WTO dispute case concerning U.S. environmental regulations on gasoline quality and their consistency with international trade rules.
  • B. Sulfur Emission Control Areas
    Sulfur Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where ships must use significantly cleaner fuels or emission-reduction technologies to limit air pollution from sulfur oxides.
  • C. Corporate Average Fuel Economy program
    The Corporate Average Fuel Economy program is a U.S. regulatory scheme that sets mandatory fuel-efficiency standards for automakers’ vehicle fleets to reduce energy consumption and emissions.
  • D. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • E. Clean Trucks Program
    The Clean Trucks Program is an environmental initiative at the Port of Long Beach that aims to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions by requiring cleaner, lower-emission trucks for port operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Low Carbon Fuel Standard
Triple: [California Air Resources Board, oversees, Low Carbon Fuel Standard]
Generated description
The Low Carbon Fuel Standard is a California regulatory program that reduces greenhouse gas emissions from transportation fuels by requiring fuel producers to lower the carbon intensity of their products over time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Low Carbon Fuel Standard
Target entity description: The Low Carbon Fuel Standard is a California regulatory program that reduces greenhouse gas emissions from transportation fuels by requiring fuel producers to lower the carbon intensity of their products over time.
  • A. United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline
    United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline is a landmark WTO dispute case concerning U.S. environmental regulations on gasoline quality and their consistency with international trade rules.
  • B. Sulfur Emission Control Areas
    Sulfur Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where ships must use significantly cleaner fuels or emission-reduction technologies to limit air pollution from sulfur oxides.
  • C. Corporate Average Fuel Economy program
    The Corporate Average Fuel Economy program is a U.S. regulatory scheme that sets mandatory fuel-efficiency standards for automakers’ vehicle fleets to reduce energy consumption and emissions.
  • D. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • E. Clean Trucks Program
    The Clean Trucks Program is an environmental initiative at the Port of Long Beach that aims to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions by requiring cleaner, lower-emission trucks for port operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e265ea348190a9bd3807c0d605d8 completed March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c788980b50819085473407a176e04b completed March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c78905c75c81908bee9a9000e05bd6 completed March 28, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c789ecb50c8190b67bc1152b33d1eb completed March 28, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:37 p.m.