Triple

T7047121
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lynn Harold Loomis E163664 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Advanced Calculus
Advanced Calculus is a rigorous upper-level mathematics textbook by Lynn Harold Loomis (later revised by Shlomo Sternberg) that develops multivariable calculus and analysis with a strong emphasis on proofs and theoretical foundations.
 E639091 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Advanced Calculus | Statement: [Lynn Harold Loomis, notableWork, Advanced Calculus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Advanced Calculus
Context triple: [Lynn Harold Loomis, notableWork, Advanced Calculus]
  • A. Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis
    "Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis" is an advanced graduate-level textbook by Elias Stein that develops modern functional analysis with applications to areas such as operator theory, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations.
  • B. Master of Mathematics (M.Math.)
    The Master of Mathematics (M.Math.) is a highly rigorous postgraduate program in advanced mathematics, known for its strong theoretical foundation and emphasis on research-oriented training.
  • C. Mueller calculus
    Mueller calculus is a mathematical framework in polarization optics that uses matrix operations to describe how optical elements transform the Stokes parameters of light.
  • D. Calculus Made Easy
    Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
  • E. Principles of Mathematics
    Principles of Mathematics is Bertrand Russell’s foundational work in mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics, arguing that mathematics can be derived from purely logical principles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Advanced Calculus
Triple: [Lynn Harold Loomis, notableWork, Advanced Calculus]
Generated description
Advanced Calculus is a rigorous upper-level mathematics textbook by Lynn Harold Loomis (later revised by Shlomo Sternberg) that develops multivariable calculus and analysis with a strong emphasis on proofs and theoretical foundations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Advanced Calculus
Target entity description: Advanced Calculus is a rigorous upper-level mathematics textbook by Lynn Harold Loomis (later revised by Shlomo Sternberg) that develops multivariable calculus and analysis with a strong emphasis on proofs and theoretical foundations.
  • A. Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis
    "Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis" is an advanced graduate-level textbook by Elias Stein that develops modern functional analysis with applications to areas such as operator theory, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations.
  • B. Master of Mathematics (M.Math.)
    The Master of Mathematics (M.Math.) is a highly rigorous postgraduate program in advanced mathematics, known for its strong theoretical foundation and emphasis on research-oriented training.
  • C. Mueller calculus
    Mueller calculus is a mathematical framework in polarization optics that uses matrix operations to describe how optical elements transform the Stokes parameters of light.
  • D. Calculus Made Easy
    Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
  • E. Principles of Mathematics
    Principles of Mathematics is Bertrand Russell’s foundational work in mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics, arguing that mathematics can be derived from purely logical principles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885f598c8190b6b6495c59d8d962 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e23a72f481909ce77ef73b06ea95 completed March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7887e6e50819088c23c9b45861a54 completed March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c78a822ab0819097e2b40d4b9e044f completed March 28, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c78b33f5308190a3f234a2c0bd8b9c completed March 28, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:37 p.m.