Triple

T70445
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today E1408 entity
Predicate firstEditionPublisher P1760 FINISHED
Object American Publishing Company
American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing firm best known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Mark Twain.
E10492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Publishing Company | Statement: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Publishing Company
Context triple: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
  • A. Locus Publications
    Locus Publications is a prominent science fiction and fantasy publishing company best known for producing Locus Magazine and organizing the annual Locus Awards.
  • B. Warner Books
    Warner Books was a major American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • C. Thomas Nelson (publisher family)
    Thomas Nelson (publisher family) refers to the Scottish family behind the historic Thomas Nelson publishing house, influential in religious and educational publishing from the 19th century onward.
  • D. James R. Osgood & Co.
    James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
  • E. Atlantic Media
    Atlantic Media is an American media company best known for owning and operating influential publications such as The Atlantic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Publishing Company
Triple: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
Generated description
American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing firm best known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Mark Twain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Publishing Company
Target entity description: American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing firm best known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Mark Twain.
  • A. Locus Publications
    Locus Publications is a prominent science fiction and fantasy publishing company best known for producing Locus Magazine and organizing the annual Locus Awards.
  • B. Warner Books
    Warner Books was a major American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • C. Thomas Nelson (publisher family)
    Thomas Nelson (publisher family) refers to the Scottish family behind the historic Thomas Nelson publishing house, influential in religious and educational publishing from the 19th century onward.
  • D. James R. Osgood & Co. chosen
    James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
  • E. Atlantic Media
    Atlantic Media is an American media company best known for owning and operating influential publications such as The Atlantic.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstEditionPublisher
Context triple: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
  • A. publisherImprint
    Indicates the publishing imprint or brand under which a work is issued by a publisher.
  • B. formerPublisher
    Indicates that one entity previously served as the publisher of another entity but no longer holds that role.
  • C. hasPublisher chosen
    Indicates that an entity is published or issued by a specific publisher.
  • D. publisherType
    Indicates the classification or category of a publisher in relation to a published work or entity.
  • E. countryOfPublication
    Indicates the country in which a work was formally published or made publicly available.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24c06b3bc8190aa4ac89026115efc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24fd16c248190a6ee4cd96c388772 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a29e43eaf88190b153139b9710d5d2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2a0ddf1808190aa825bad41938aed completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2a247f51c8190a45164399c42fb29 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a24eaa0df88190add55579b2b9fd02 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:03 a.m.