Triple
T70445
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today |
E1408
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstEditionPublisher |
P1760
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
American Publishing Company
American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing firm best known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Mark Twain.
|
E10492
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Publishing Company | Statement: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Publishing Company Context triple: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
-
A.
Locus Publications
Locus Publications is a prominent science fiction and fantasy publishing company best known for producing Locus Magazine and organizing the annual Locus Awards.
-
B.
Warner Books
Warner Books was a major American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and nonfiction titles.
-
C.
Thomas Nelson (publisher family)
Thomas Nelson (publisher family) refers to the Scottish family behind the historic Thomas Nelson publishing house, influential in religious and educational publishing from the 19th century onward.
-
D.
James R. Osgood & Co.
James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
-
E.
Atlantic Media
Atlantic Media is an American media company best known for owning and operating influential publications such as The Atlantic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Publishing Company Triple: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
Generated description
American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing firm best known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Mark Twain.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Publishing Company Target entity description: American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing firm best known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Mark Twain.
-
A.
Locus Publications
Locus Publications is a prominent science fiction and fantasy publishing company best known for producing Locus Magazine and organizing the annual Locus Awards.
-
B.
Warner Books
Warner Books was a major American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and nonfiction titles.
-
C.
Thomas Nelson (publisher family)
Thomas Nelson (publisher family) refers to the Scottish family behind the historic Thomas Nelson publishing house, influential in religious and educational publishing from the 19th century onward.
-
D.
James R. Osgood & Co.
chosen
James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
-
E.
Atlantic Media
Atlantic Media is an American media company best known for owning and operating influential publications such as The Atlantic.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstEditionPublisher Context triple: [The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, firstEditionPublisher, American Publishing Company]
-
A.
publisherImprint
Indicates the publishing imprint or brand under which a work is issued by a publisher.
-
B.
formerPublisher
Indicates that one entity previously served as the publisher of another entity but no longer holds that role.
-
C.
hasPublisher
chosen
Indicates that an entity is published or issued by a specific publisher.
-
D.
publisherType
Indicates the classification or category of a publisher in relation to a published work or entity.
-
E.
countryOfPublication
Indicates the country in which a work was formally published or made publicly available.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24c06b3bc8190aa4ac89026115efc |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24fd16c248190a6ee4cd96c388772 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a29e43eaf88190b153139b9710d5d2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2a0ddf1808190aa825bad41938aed |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2a247f51c8190a45164399c42fb29 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:07 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24eaa0df88190add55579b2b9fd02 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:03 a.m.