Triple
T7032238
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | First Italian War of Independence |
E163296
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Mortara
The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
|
E642467
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Mortara | Statement: [First Italian War of Independence, majorBattle, Battle of Mortara]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Mortara Context triple: [First Italian War of Independence, majorBattle, Battle of Mortara]
-
A.
Siege of Peschiera del Garda
The Siege of Peschiera del Garda was a key 1848 engagement in which Piedmontese and allied Italian forces captured the Austrian-held fortress of Peschiera during the First Italian War of Independence.
-
B.
Battle of Arcole
The Battle of Arcole was a significant 1796 engagement during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, where his daring tactics against Austrian forces helped cement his rising military reputation.
-
C.
Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
-
D.
Battle of Ancona
The Battle of Ancona was a key World War II engagement on the Italian Front in 1944, in which Allied forces—prominently including the Polish II Corps—captured the strategic Adriatic port city of Ancona from German control.
-
E.
Battle of Bicocca
The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Mortara Triple: [First Italian War of Independence, majorBattle, Battle of Mortara]
Generated description
The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Mortara Target entity description: The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
-
A.
Siege of Peschiera del Garda
The Siege of Peschiera del Garda was a key 1848 engagement in which Piedmontese and allied Italian forces captured the Austrian-held fortress of Peschiera during the First Italian War of Independence.
-
B.
Battle of Arcole
The Battle of Arcole was a significant 1796 engagement during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, where his daring tactics against Austrian forces helped cement his rising military reputation.
-
C.
Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
-
D.
Battle of Ancona
The Battle of Ancona was a key World War II engagement on the Italian Front in 1944, in which Allied forces—prominently including the Polish II Corps—captured the strategic Adriatic port city of Ancona from German control.
-
E.
Battle of Bicocca
The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885d691c81908cf7d31083113886 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e2102f8c819080c983319307846a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c79c80aae08190a388db9110fdebdf |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c79e00778c819089491a23c5d9e92f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c79e5104d88190aa553672930f2e8c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:36 p.m.