Triple
T7030722
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Multiplicative Number Theory |
E163262
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dirichlet convolution |
E466252
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet convolution | Statement: [Multiplicative Number Theory, usesConcept, Dirichlet convolution]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet convolution Context triple: [Multiplicative Number Theory, usesConcept, Dirichlet convolution]
-
A.
Dirichlet convolution
chosen
Dirichlet convolution is a binary operation on arithmetic functions that combines them via summation over divisors and plays a central role in multiplicative number theory and Dirichlet series.
-
B.
Dirichlet series
A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
-
C.
Dirichlet hyperbola method
The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
-
D.
Ramanujan’s sum
Ramanujan’s sum is a number-theoretic function introduced by Srinivasa Ramanujan, expressing certain periodic arithmetic functions as finite trigonometric sums over primitive roots of unity.
-
E.
Dirichlet L-functions
Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885d691c81908cf7d31083113886 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e20ee1208190811be10a84e7d8a4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c775980920819081d31b8d2843fb3d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:35 p.m.