Triple

T701653
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Flying Tigers E14010 entity
Predicate operatedAircraft P1524 FINISHED
Object Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was a rugged American World War II fighter aircraft, best known for its shark-mouthed nose art and combat service with Allied air forces in multiple theaters.
E97245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Curtiss P-40 Warhawk | Statement: [Flying Tigers, operatedAircraft, Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
Context triple: [Flying Tigers, operatedAircraft, Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]
  • A. Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
    The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a rugged, heavily armed American World War II fighter-bomber renowned for its durability, high-altitude performance, and effective ground-attack capabilities.
  • B. Lockheed P-38 Lightning
    The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was a distinctive twin-boom American World War II fighter aircraft renowned for its versatility in roles such as interception, ground attack, and long-range escort.
  • C. North American P-51 Mustang
    The North American P-51 Mustang is a World War II-era American long-range fighter aircraft renowned for its pivotal role in gaining air superiority over Europe.
  • D. Grumman F4F Wildcat
    The Grumman F4F Wildcat was a rugged American carrier-based fighter aircraft that served as the U.S. Navy’s primary naval fighter in the early years of World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater.
  • E. Hawker Hurricane
    The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft of World War II, renowned for its crucial role in achieving air superiority during the Battle of Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
Triple: [Flying Tigers, operatedAircraft, Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]
Generated description
The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was a rugged American World War II fighter aircraft, best known for its shark-mouthed nose art and combat service with Allied air forces in multiple theaters.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
Target entity description: The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was a rugged American World War II fighter aircraft, best known for its shark-mouthed nose art and combat service with Allied air forces in multiple theaters.
  • A. Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
    The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a rugged, heavily armed American World War II fighter-bomber renowned for its durability, high-altitude performance, and effective ground-attack capabilities.
  • B. Lockheed P-38 Lightning
    The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was a distinctive twin-boom American World War II fighter aircraft renowned for its versatility in roles such as interception, ground attack, and long-range escort.
  • C. North American P-51 Mustang
    The North American P-51 Mustang is a World War II-era American long-range fighter aircraft renowned for its pivotal role in gaining air superiority over Europe.
  • D. Grumman F4F Wildcat
    The Grumman F4F Wildcat was a rugged American carrier-based fighter aircraft that served as the U.S. Navy’s primary naval fighter in the early years of World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater.
  • E. Hawker Hurricane
    The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft of World War II, renowned for its crucial role in achieving air superiority during the Battle of Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: operatedAircraft
Context triple: [Flying Tigers, operatedAircraft, Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]
  • A. aircraftFlown
    Indicates that an entity (typically a person or organization) operates or pilots a particular aircraft.
  • B. usedOnAircraftName
    Indicates that something is employed or applied on an aircraft identified by a specific name.
  • C. launchedAircraftIn
    Indicates that an entity initiated the takeoff or deployment of an aircraft within a specified location or context.
  • D. aircraftTypesCarried
    Indicates that one entity (typically a vessel, facility, or platform) carries or is capable of carrying specific types of aircraft as part of its operations or configuration.
  • E. aircraftType chosen
    Indicates the specific model or category of aircraft associated with an entity or event.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493494ec48190ae6751683625a9ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a544e3608190ac315c7aa9f88e7e completed March 1, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a76d71a25c81908de9b9e59affb79f completed March 3, 2026, 11:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a78586d5a48190a1423bb4a8fc86b9 completed March 4, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a785db28d48190a8f945598a3396d6 completed March 4, 2026, 1:07 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4a4ec8c748190b198492a0eea4445 completed March 1, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.