Triple

T701572
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic E14008 entity
Predicate comparedTo P278 FINISHED
Object 1918 influenza pandemic
The 1918 influenza pandemic was a catastrophic global outbreak of H1N1 influenza that infected a third of the world’s population and caused tens of millions of deaths, making it one of the deadliest pandemics in history.
E86055 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1918 influenza pandemic | Statement: [2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, comparedTo, 1918 influenza pandemic]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1918 influenza pandemic
Context triple: [2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, comparedTo, 1918 influenza pandemic]
  • A. 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic
    The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic was a global outbreak of a novel swine-origin influenza A virus that spread rapidly worldwide, prompting extensive public health responses and international coordination.
  • B. Black Death
    The Black Death was a devastating 14th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that killed tens of millions of people in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and profoundly reshaped medieval society.
  • C. Third Plague Pandemic
    The Third Plague Pandemic was a global outbreak of bubonic plague that began in China in the mid-19th century, spread worldwide via trade routes, and led to the modern scientific understanding of plague and its transmission.
  • D. Justinianic Plague
    The Justinianic Plague was a devastating 6th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that ravaged the Byzantine Empire and Mediterranean world, often considered a precursor to the later Black Death.
  • E. Great Plague of London
    The Great Plague of London was a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in 1665–1666 that killed a large portion of the city’s population and marked the last major epidemic of its kind in England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 1918 influenza pandemic
Triple: [2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, comparedTo, 1918 influenza pandemic]
Generated description
The 1918 influenza pandemic was a catastrophic global outbreak of H1N1 influenza that infected a third of the world’s population and caused tens of millions of deaths, making it one of the deadliest pandemics in history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1918 influenza pandemic
Target entity description: The 1918 influenza pandemic was a catastrophic global outbreak of H1N1 influenza that infected a third of the world’s population and caused tens of millions of deaths, making it one of the deadliest pandemics in history.
  • A. 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic
    The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic was a global outbreak of a novel swine-origin influenza A virus that spread rapidly worldwide, prompting extensive public health responses and international coordination.
  • B. Black Death
    The Black Death was a devastating 14th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that killed tens of millions of people in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and profoundly reshaped medieval society.
  • C. Third Plague Pandemic
    The Third Plague Pandemic was a global outbreak of bubonic plague that began in China in the mid-19th century, spread worldwide via trade routes, and led to the modern scientific understanding of plague and its transmission.
  • D. Justinianic Plague
    The Justinianic Plague was a devastating 6th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that ravaged the Byzantine Empire and Mediterranean world, often considered a precursor to the later Black Death.
  • E. Great Plague of London
    The Great Plague of London was a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in 1665–1666 that killed a large portion of the city’s population and marked the last major epidemic of its kind in England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493494ec48190ae6751683625a9ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a530f8948190ab56132d5a2ab5ef completed March 1, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a63753a1288190babecc0c0b289e85 completed March 3, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a6380123288190b5b5f6453702af5e completed March 3, 2026, 1:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a638bdb82c819087ff374e07bf519e completed March 3, 2026, 1:26 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.