Triple

T701397
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donato Bramante E14005 entity
Predicate employer P7 FINISHED
Object Duke Ludovico Sforza
Duke Ludovico Sforza was a powerful Renaissance ruler of Milan and prominent patron of the arts, best known for supporting figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Donato Bramante.
E50551 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke Ludovico Sforza | Statement: [Donato Bramante, employer, Duke Ludovico Sforza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke Ludovico Sforza
Context triple: [Donato Bramante, employer, Duke Ludovico Sforza]
  • A. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • B. Sinibaldo Fieschi
    Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
  • C. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke Ludovico Sforza
Triple: [Donato Bramante, employer, Duke Ludovico Sforza]
Generated description
Duke Ludovico Sforza was a powerful Renaissance ruler of Milan and prominent patron of the arts, best known for supporting figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Donato Bramante.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke Ludovico Sforza
Target entity description: Duke Ludovico Sforza was a powerful Renaissance ruler of Milan and prominent patron of the arts, best known for supporting figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Donato Bramante.
  • A. Duke of Milan chosen
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • B. Sinibaldo Fieschi
    Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
  • C. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493494ec48190ae6751683625a9ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a530f8948190ab56132d5a2ab5ef completed March 1, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dcae2ef88190a9ea1604429f048a completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5df14e1788190bb2f2cc87cadcb40 completed March 2, 2026, 7:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5ff5dd4808190bb8ae25fbdca0075 completed March 2, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.