Triple

T7010982
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Book V (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae) E162578 entity
Predicate follows P134 FINISHED
Object Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae) E29358 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae) | Statement: [Book V (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae), follows, Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae)
Context triple: [Book V (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae), follows, Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae)]
  • A. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae chosen
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • B. An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
    An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers is a classic textbook in number theory, co-authored by G. H. Hardy, that systematically develops fundamental concepts such as divisibility, prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and quadratic forms.
  • C. Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen
    "Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen" is Kurt Hensel’s foundational work in algebraic number theory, notable for introducing and developing the concept of p-adic numbers.
  • D. Die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlkörper
    "Die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlkörper" is a foundational mathematical monograph on algebraic number fields, authored by David Hilbert and published as part of his influential Zahlbericht.
  • E. Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie (with Dirichlet)
    Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie (with Dirichlet) is a foundational 19th-century textbook on number theory, based on lectures by Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet and edited and expanded by Richard Dedekind.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885a127c8190867b059bdccf13ff completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6dc3917c481909a288c3e56630c48 completed March 27, 2026, 7:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7884ac340819093e1812738d5e30f completed March 28, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:34 p.m.