Triple

T7006232
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Sherman Cooper E162462 entity
Predicate sponsoredLegislation P2257 FINISHED
Object Cooper–Church Amendment
The Cooper–Church Amendment was a key U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War aimed at restricting funding and authority for expanding American military operations, particularly in Cambodia.
E635366 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cooper–Church Amendment | Statement: [John Sherman Cooper, sponsoredLegislation, Cooper–Church Amendment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooper–Church Amendment
Context triple: [John Sherman Cooper, sponsoredLegislation, Cooper–Church Amendment]
  • A. McGovern–Hatfield Amendment
    The McGovern–Hatfield Amendment was a proposed U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War that sought to set a deadline for the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.
  • B. Nunn–Cohen Amendment
    The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
  • C. Shepard–Byrd Act
    The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
  • D. Wheeler-Rayburn Act
    The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
  • E. Hughes Amendment
    The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cooper–Church Amendment
Triple: [John Sherman Cooper, sponsoredLegislation, Cooper–Church Amendment]
Generated description
The Cooper–Church Amendment was a key U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War aimed at restricting funding and authority for expanding American military operations, particularly in Cambodia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooper–Church Amendment
Target entity description: The Cooper–Church Amendment was a key U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War aimed at restricting funding and authority for expanding American military operations, particularly in Cambodia.
  • A. McGovern–Hatfield Amendment
    The McGovern–Hatfield Amendment was a proposed U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War that sought to set a deadline for the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.
  • B. Nunn–Cohen Amendment
    The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
  • C. Shepard–Byrd Act
    The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
  • D. Wheeler-Rayburn Act
    The Wheeler-Rayburn Act is a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that restructured and regulated electric utility holding companies to curb monopolistic practices and protect consumers and investors.
  • E. Hughes Amendment
    The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sponsoredLegislation
Context triple: [John Sherman Cooper, sponsoredLegislation, Cooper–Church Amendment]
  • A. supportedLegislation
    Indicates that an entity endorsed, promoted, or voted in favor of a particular piece of legislation.
  • B. legislativeActivity
    Indicates involvement in creating, debating, amending, or passing laws or related legislative measures.
  • C. sponsoredInSenateBy chosen
    Indicates that a legislative measure or proposal was formally introduced or championed in the Senate by a specific senator.
  • D. passedLegislation
    Indicates that a governing body has formally approved and enacted a specific piece of legislation or law.
  • E. relatedLegislation
    Indicates that there exists a legislative document that is connected to, affects, or is otherwise relevant to the subject entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885928148190ae31909fbb5e9849 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6dc34b5a88190a793e07dd4d0018b completed March 27, 2026, 7:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76a3f5a088190bd0fa2080a8fa648 completed March 28, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c76b67fc48819088ba80f1f84aa2f0 completed March 28, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76c46f9308190a7a1f0aa5284cef4 completed March 28, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6d7c67c94819084fdcf0398606027 completed March 27, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:33 p.m.