Triple

T699530
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject NFIB v. Sebelius E13966 entity
Predicate constitutionalProvisionInterpreted P2240 FINISHED
Object Taxing and Spending Clause E2550 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Taxing and Spending Clause | Statement: [NFIB v. Sebelius, constitutionalProvisionInterpreted, Taxing and Spending Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Taxing and Spending Clause
Context triple: [NFIB v. Sebelius, constitutionalProvisionInterpreted, Taxing and Spending Clause]
  • A. Taxing and Spending Clause chosen
    The Taxing and Spending Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to levy taxes and allocate federal funds to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • B. Necessary and Proper Clause
    The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
  • C. Emoluments Clause
    The Emoluments Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that prohibits federal officeholders from accepting gifts, payments, or titles from foreign states without congressional consent, to prevent undue foreign influence.
  • D. Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
    Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause that underpins much of federal legislative authority.
  • E. Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493406c408190957eeec9048a8fb6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a0dd4afc81909e4e869356006f33 completed March 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a63753a1288190babecc0c0b289e85 completed March 3, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.