Triple

T6993015
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Friedrich Kohlrausch E162129 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik
Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik is a classic German physics textbook that systematically presents experimental methods and measurements, long used as a standard reference in physics education and laboratories.
E635555 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik | Statement: [Friedrich Kohlrausch, notableWork, Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik
Context triple: [Friedrich Kohlrausch, notableWork, Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik]
  • A. Elementary Lessons in Electricity and Magnetism
    *Elementary Lessons in Electricity and Magnetism* is a classic introductory textbook that clearly explains the fundamental principles and practical applications of electricity and magnetism for students and general readers.
  • B. New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects
    New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects is a seminal 1660 scientific work by Robert Boyle that reports pioneering air-pump experiments and helps establish the foundations of modern experimental physics and chemistry.
  • C. Vorlesungen über Dynamik
    Vorlesungen über Dynamik is a posthumously published collection of lectures by mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi that significantly advanced the analytical foundations of classical mechanics and dynamical systems.
  • D. The Science of Mechanics
    The Science of Mechanics is Ernst Mach’s influential treatise that critically examines the foundations of classical mechanics and helped shape the development of modern physics and the philosophy of science.
  • E. Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts
    Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts is an influential early 19th-century work by polymath Thomas Young that systematically presents his experimental and theoretical contributions to physics, particularly in optics and mechanics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik
Triple: [Friedrich Kohlrausch, notableWork, Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik]
Generated description
Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik is a classic German physics textbook that systematically presents experimental methods and measurements, long used as a standard reference in physics education and laboratories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik
Target entity description: Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik is a classic German physics textbook that systematically presents experimental methods and measurements, long used as a standard reference in physics education and laboratories.
  • A. Elementary Lessons in Electricity and Magnetism
    *Elementary Lessons in Electricity and Magnetism* is a classic introductory textbook that clearly explains the fundamental principles and practical applications of electricity and magnetism for students and general readers.
  • B. New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects
    New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects is a seminal 1660 scientific work by Robert Boyle that reports pioneering air-pump experiments and helps establish the foundations of modern experimental physics and chemistry.
  • C. Vorlesungen über Dynamik
    Vorlesungen über Dynamik is a posthumously published collection of lectures by mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi that significantly advanced the analytical foundations of classical mechanics and dynamical systems.
  • D. The Science of Mechanics
    The Science of Mechanics is Ernst Mach’s influential treatise that critically examines the foundations of classical mechanics and helped shape the development of modern physics and the philosophy of science.
  • E. Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts
    Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts is an influential early 19th-century work by polymath Thomas Young that systematically presents his experimental and theoretical contributions to physics, particularly in optics and mechanics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68856d7808190ab33ee914640281b completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6dbc30fdc81909244d83c8178755c completed March 27, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76a161f088190bbc3c4e2815fa929 completed March 28, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c76c64fb908190ae2c7877ea18f47f completed March 28, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76cd889d88190b6998b3fd9f8e61c completed March 28, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:32 p.m.