Triple

T6993004
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Friedrich Kohlrausch E162129 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions
The Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions states that at infinite dilution, each ion contributes a characteristic, additive amount to the total molar conductivity of an electrolyte solution, independent of the other ions present.
E635554 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions | Statement: [Friedrich Kohlrausch, knownFor, Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions
Context triple: [Friedrich Kohlrausch, knownFor, Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions]
  • A. Fick's first law of diffusion
    Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
  • B. Debye–Hückel theory
    Debye–Hückel theory is a foundational model in physical chemistry that explains how electrostatic interactions between ions in solution affect properties such as activity coefficients and equilibrium behavior in electrolytes.
  • C. Butler–Volmer equation
    The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
  • D. On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances
    On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances is a foundational 1876–1878 treatise in thermodynamics by Josiah Willard Gibbs that introduced key concepts of chemical thermodynamics and phase equilibrium, including the Gibbs free energy.
  • E. Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
    The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions
Triple: [Friedrich Kohlrausch, knownFor, Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions]
Generated description
The Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions states that at infinite dilution, each ion contributes a characteristic, additive amount to the total molar conductivity of an electrolyte solution, independent of the other ions present.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions
Target entity description: The Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions states that at infinite dilution, each ion contributes a characteristic, additive amount to the total molar conductivity of an electrolyte solution, independent of the other ions present.
  • A. Fick's first law of diffusion
    Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
  • B. Debye–Hückel theory
    Debye–Hückel theory is a foundational model in physical chemistry that explains how electrostatic interactions between ions in solution affect properties such as activity coefficients and equilibrium behavior in electrolytes.
  • C. Butler–Volmer equation
    The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
  • D. On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances
    On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances is a foundational 1876–1878 treatise in thermodynamics by Josiah Willard Gibbs that introduced key concepts of chemical thermodynamics and phase equilibrium, including the Gibbs free energy.
  • E. Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates
    The Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates is a fundamental formula in chemical kinetics that quantitatively relates a reaction’s rate constant to temperature and activation energy, explaining why reactions speed up as temperature increases.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68856d7808190ab33ee914640281b completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6dbc30fdc81909244d83c8178755c completed March 27, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76a161f088190bbc3c4e2815fa929 completed March 28, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c76c64fb908190ae2c7877ea18f47f completed March 28, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76cd889d88190b6998b3fd9f8e61c completed March 28, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:32 p.m.