Triple
T6985692
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | bombing of Wuppertal |
E161953
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedEvent |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
bombing of Cologne
The bombing of Cologne was a series of devastating Allied air raids on the German city of Cologne during World War II, notably including the first "thousand-bomber raid" that caused extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
|
E635085
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bombing of Cologne | Statement: [bombing of Wuppertal, relatedEvent, bombing of Cologne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Cologne Context triple: [bombing of Wuppertal, relatedEvent, bombing of Cologne]
-
A.
bombing of Wuppertal
The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
-
B.
bombing of Hamburg
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
-
C.
Bombing of Rostock in World War II
The Bombing of Rostock in World War II was a series of devastating Royal Air Force air raids on the German Baltic port city of Rostock in 1942, notable as one of the key targets in the Baedeker Blitz campaign against culturally significant towns.
-
D.
Allied bombing of Lübeck
The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
-
E.
bombing of Coventry
The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bombing of Cologne Triple: [bombing of Wuppertal, relatedEvent, bombing of Cologne]
Generated description
The bombing of Cologne was a series of devastating Allied air raids on the German city of Cologne during World War II, notably including the first "thousand-bomber raid" that caused extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Cologne Target entity description: The bombing of Cologne was a series of devastating Allied air raids on the German city of Cologne during World War II, notably including the first "thousand-bomber raid" that caused extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
-
A.
bombing of Wuppertal
The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
-
B.
bombing of Hamburg
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
-
C.
Bombing of Rostock in World War II
The Bombing of Rostock in World War II was a series of devastating Royal Air Force air raids on the German Baltic port city of Rostock in 1942, notable as one of the key targets in the Baedeker Blitz campaign against culturally significant towns.
-
D.
Allied bombing of Lübeck
The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
-
E.
bombing of Coventry
The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68855dc0481909b4c7e9e9ed273db |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6db93c0ac8190a752a633247bb439 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c76a110ca08190be2aa78948379495 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c76ad455e08190b652f0b4d9ca7c62 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c76b992414819094cad40df720e39a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:31 p.m.