Triple

T6985692
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject bombing of Wuppertal E161953 entity
Predicate relatedEvent P37 FINISHED
Object bombing of Cologne
The bombing of Cologne was a series of devastating Allied air raids on the German city of Cologne during World War II, notably including the first "thousand-bomber raid" that caused extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
E635085 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bombing of Cologne | Statement: [bombing of Wuppertal, relatedEvent, bombing of Cologne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Cologne
Context triple: [bombing of Wuppertal, relatedEvent, bombing of Cologne]
  • A. bombing of Wuppertal
    The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
  • B. bombing of Hamburg
    The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
  • C. Bombing of Rostock in World War II
    The Bombing of Rostock in World War II was a series of devastating Royal Air Force air raids on the German Baltic port city of Rostock in 1942, notable as one of the key targets in the Baedeker Blitz campaign against culturally significant towns.
  • D. Allied bombing of Lübeck
    The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
  • E. bombing of Coventry
    The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bombing of Cologne
Triple: [bombing of Wuppertal, relatedEvent, bombing of Cologne]
Generated description
The bombing of Cologne was a series of devastating Allied air raids on the German city of Cologne during World War II, notably including the first "thousand-bomber raid" that caused extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Cologne
Target entity description: The bombing of Cologne was a series of devastating Allied air raids on the German city of Cologne during World War II, notably including the first "thousand-bomber raid" that caused extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
  • A. bombing of Wuppertal
    The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
  • B. bombing of Hamburg
    The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
  • C. Bombing of Rostock in World War II
    The Bombing of Rostock in World War II was a series of devastating Royal Air Force air raids on the German Baltic port city of Rostock in 1942, notable as one of the key targets in the Baedeker Blitz campaign against culturally significant towns.
  • D. Allied bombing of Lübeck
    The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
  • E. bombing of Coventry
    The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68855dc0481909b4c7e9e9ed273db completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6db93c0ac8190a752a633247bb439 completed March 27, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76a110ca08190be2aa78948379495 completed March 28, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c76ad455e08190b652f0b4d9ca7c62 completed March 28, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76b992414819094cad40df720e39a completed March 28, 2026, 5:48 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:31 p.m.