Triple

T694071
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory E13857 entity
Predicate refines P6555 FINISHED
Object Zermelo set theory
Zermelo set theory is an early axiomatic system for set theory, introduced by Ernst Zermelo to rigorously formalize the concept of sets and avoid known paradoxes.
E87093 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zermelo set theory | Statement: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zermelo set theory
Context triple: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
  • A. Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
    Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory is the standard axiomatic framework for modern set theory, designed to avoid paradoxes and provide a rigorous foundation for much of mathematics.
  • B. von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory
    Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory is an axiomatic set theory extending Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory by formally distinguishing between sets and classes, widely used in foundational studies of mathematics.
  • C. set theory
    Set theory is a foundational branch of mathematical logic that studies collections of objects, called sets, and underpins much of modern mathematics.
  • D. von Neumann universe
    The von Neumann universe is a cumulative, well-founded hierarchy of sets used as a standard model of the set-theoretic universe in axiomatic set theory.
  • E. von Neumann paradox in set theory
    The von Neumann paradox in set theory is a foundational result showing that, under certain group-theoretic conditions, a set can be decomposed and reassembled into paradoxical subsets of equal “size,” illustrating the counterintuitive consequences of the axiom of choice.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zermelo set theory
Triple: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
Generated description
Zermelo set theory is an early axiomatic system for set theory, introduced by Ernst Zermelo to rigorously formalize the concept of sets and avoid known paradoxes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zermelo set theory
Target entity description: Zermelo set theory is an early axiomatic system for set theory, introduced by Ernst Zermelo to rigorously formalize the concept of sets and avoid known paradoxes.
  • A. Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
    Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory is the standard axiomatic framework for modern set theory, designed to avoid paradoxes and provide a rigorous foundation for much of mathematics.
  • B. von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory
    Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory is an axiomatic set theory extending Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory by formally distinguishing between sets and classes, widely used in foundational studies of mathematics.
  • C. set theory
    Set theory is a foundational branch of mathematical logic that studies collections of objects, called sets, and underpins much of modern mathematics.
  • D. von Neumann universe
    The von Neumann universe is a cumulative, well-founded hierarchy of sets used as a standard model of the set-theoretic universe in axiomatic set theory.
  • E. von Neumann paradox in set theory
    The von Neumann paradox in set theory is a foundational result showing that, under certain group-theoretic conditions, a set can be decomposed and reassembled into paradoxical subsets of equal “size,” illustrating the counterintuitive consequences of the axiom of choice.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: refines
Context triple: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
  • A. refit
    Indicates that an existing object or structure is being modified, repaired, or equipped with new parts or features to restore or improve its function.
  • B. reflects
    Indicates that one entity (often a surface, medium, or representation) throws back, mirrors, or otherwise shows an image, property, or state of another entity.
  • C. reduces
    Indicates that one entity causes a decrease in the amount, intensity, degree, or impact of another entity.
  • D. improvesOn chosen
    Indicates that one entity enhances, refines, or performs better than another entity, typically by addressing its limitations or increasing its effectiveness.
  • E. resolves
    Indicates that one entity successfully finds a solution, answer, or outcome for a problem, conflict, or uncertainty involving another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493406c408190957eeec9048a8fb6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a0b1e1d08190bdd42f57be5c2a6b completed March 1, 2026, 8:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a637514c9081909938d0801f071fea completed March 3, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a63b69c1788190b9bc613d04d7d5b0 completed March 3, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a63bc5a9808190b881ebd85d3d6ee8 completed March 3, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49d23e0a08190b08be9d1eff2a1bb completed March 1, 2026, 8:10 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.