Triple
T694071
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory |
E13857
|
entity |
| Predicate | refines |
P6555
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Zermelo set theory
Zermelo set theory is an early axiomatic system for set theory, introduced by Ernst Zermelo to rigorously formalize the concept of sets and avoid known paradoxes.
|
E87093
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zermelo set theory | Statement: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zermelo set theory Context triple: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
-
A.
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory is the standard axiomatic framework for modern set theory, designed to avoid paradoxes and provide a rigorous foundation for much of mathematics.
-
B.
von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory
Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory is an axiomatic set theory extending Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory by formally distinguishing between sets and classes, widely used in foundational studies of mathematics.
-
C.
set theory
Set theory is a foundational branch of mathematical logic that studies collections of objects, called sets, and underpins much of modern mathematics.
-
D.
von Neumann universe
The von Neumann universe is a cumulative, well-founded hierarchy of sets used as a standard model of the set-theoretic universe in axiomatic set theory.
-
E.
von Neumann paradox in set theory
The von Neumann paradox in set theory is a foundational result showing that, under certain group-theoretic conditions, a set can be decomposed and reassembled into paradoxical subsets of equal “size,” illustrating the counterintuitive consequences of the axiom of choice.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zermelo set theory Triple: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
Generated description
Zermelo set theory is an early axiomatic system for set theory, introduced by Ernst Zermelo to rigorously formalize the concept of sets and avoid known paradoxes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zermelo set theory Target entity description: Zermelo set theory is an early axiomatic system for set theory, introduced by Ernst Zermelo to rigorously formalize the concept of sets and avoid known paradoxes.
-
A.
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory is the standard axiomatic framework for modern set theory, designed to avoid paradoxes and provide a rigorous foundation for much of mathematics.
-
B.
von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory
Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory is an axiomatic set theory extending Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory by formally distinguishing between sets and classes, widely used in foundational studies of mathematics.
-
C.
set theory
Set theory is a foundational branch of mathematical logic that studies collections of objects, called sets, and underpins much of modern mathematics.
-
D.
von Neumann universe
The von Neumann universe is a cumulative, well-founded hierarchy of sets used as a standard model of the set-theoretic universe in axiomatic set theory.
-
E.
von Neumann paradox in set theory
The von Neumann paradox in set theory is a foundational result showing that, under certain group-theoretic conditions, a set can be decomposed and reassembled into paradoxical subsets of equal “size,” illustrating the counterintuitive consequences of the axiom of choice.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: refines Context triple: [Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, refines, Zermelo set theory]
-
A.
refit
Indicates that an existing object or structure is being modified, repaired, or equipped with new parts or features to restore or improve its function.
-
B.
reflects
Indicates that one entity (often a surface, medium, or representation) throws back, mirrors, or otherwise shows an image, property, or state of another entity.
-
C.
reduces
Indicates that one entity causes a decrease in the amount, intensity, degree, or impact of another entity.
-
D.
improvesOn
chosen
Indicates that one entity enhances, refines, or performs better than another entity, typically by addressing its limitations or increasing its effectiveness.
-
E.
resolves
Indicates that one entity successfully finds a solution, answer, or outcome for a problem, conflict, or uncertainty involving another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493406c408190957eeec9048a8fb6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a0b1e1d08190bdd42f57be5c2a6b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a637514c9081909938d0801f071fea |
completed | March 3, 2026, 1:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a63b69c1788190b9bc613d04d7d5b0 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 1:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a63bc5a9808190b881ebd85d3d6ee8 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 1:39 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a49d23e0a08190b08be9d1eff2a1bb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.