Triple
T6938862
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rydberg constant |
E160621
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConstant |
P25809
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rydberg frequency
Rydberg frequency is the characteristic frequency associated with the Rydberg constant, representing the limiting value of the highest spectral line frequency in a hydrogen-like atomic series.
|
E160621
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rydberg frequency | Statement: [Rydberg constant, relatedConstant, Rydberg frequency]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rydberg frequency Context triple: [Rydberg constant, relatedConstant, Rydberg frequency]
-
A.
Rydberg constant
The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (or lowest wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, playing a key role in atomic spectroscopy and quantum theory.
-
B.
Rabi frequency
Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
-
C.
Rydberg atoms
Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
-
D.
Sommerfeld fine-structure formula
The Sommerfeld fine-structure formula is a relativistic extension of the Bohr model that accurately predicts the fine-structure energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
-
E.
Huang–Rhys factor
The Huang–Rhys factor is a dimensionless parameter in solid-state and molecular spectroscopy that quantifies the strength of electron–phonon (vibronic) coupling during electronic transitions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rydberg frequency Triple: [Rydberg constant, relatedConstant, Rydberg frequency]
Generated description
Rydberg frequency is the characteristic frequency associated with the Rydberg constant, representing the limiting value of the highest spectral line frequency in a hydrogen-like atomic series.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rydberg frequency Target entity description: Rydberg frequency is the characteristic frequency associated with the Rydberg constant, representing the limiting value of the highest spectral line frequency in a hydrogen-like atomic series.
-
A.
Rydberg constant
chosen
The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (or lowest wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, playing a key role in atomic spectroscopy and quantum theory.
-
B.
Rabi frequency
Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
-
C.
Rydberg atoms
Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
-
D.
Sommerfeld fine-structure formula
The Sommerfeld fine-structure formula is a relativistic extension of the Bohr model that accurately predicts the fine-structure energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
-
E.
Huang–Rhys factor
The Huang–Rhys factor is a dimensionless parameter in solid-state and molecular spectroscopy that quantifies the strength of electron–phonon (vibronic) coupling during electronic transitions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6884f3db4819080ad65da69386206 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6da62d2f88190968d3fea538a95c9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7515509148190b5739cdf8cd7a28a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c752c9b3d08190960d3c1aa88a93a7 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7537ea24c819081bb672d43d4a373 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:28 p.m.