Triple

T6938849
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rydberg constant E160621 entity
Predicate relatesTo P37 FINISHED
Object Paschen series
The Paschen series is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region of the hydrogen atom’s emission spectrum corresponding to electron transitions ending at the n=3 energy level.
E632344 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paschen series | Statement: [Rydberg constant, relatesTo, Paschen series]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paschen series
Context triple: [Rydberg constant, relatesTo, Paschen series]
  • A. Balmer series of hydrogen
    The Balmer series of hydrogen is the set of spectral emission lines in the visible region produced when electrons in a hydrogen atom transition from higher energy levels down to the second principal energy level.
  • B. Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
    The Lyman series in the hydrogen spectrum is a set of ultraviolet emission or absorption lines produced when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher energy levels down to the ground state (n=1).
  • C. Rydberg formula
    The Rydberg formula is an equation in atomic physics that predicts the wavelengths of spectral lines of hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms using the Rydberg constant.
  • D. Brackett
    Brackett is a family name of English origin that appears as the middle name of Harriet Brackett Spence Lowell, reflecting a common practice of preserving maternal or ancestral surnames.
  • E. Fraunhofer lines
    Fraunhofer lines are the dark absorption lines observed in the solar spectrum that reveal the presence and properties of elements in the Sun’s atmosphere and intervening gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paschen series
Triple: [Rydberg constant, relatesTo, Paschen series]
Generated description
The Paschen series is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region of the hydrogen atom’s emission spectrum corresponding to electron transitions ending at the n=3 energy level.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paschen series
Target entity description: The Paschen series is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region of the hydrogen atom’s emission spectrum corresponding to electron transitions ending at the n=3 energy level.
  • A. Balmer series of hydrogen
    The Balmer series of hydrogen is the set of spectral emission lines in the visible region produced when electrons in a hydrogen atom transition from higher energy levels down to the second principal energy level.
  • B. Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
    The Lyman series in the hydrogen spectrum is a set of ultraviolet emission or absorption lines produced when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher energy levels down to the ground state (n=1).
  • C. Rydberg formula
    The Rydberg formula is an equation in atomic physics that predicts the wavelengths of spectral lines of hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms using the Rydberg constant.
  • D. Brackett
    Brackett is a family name of English origin that appears as the middle name of Harriet Brackett Spence Lowell, reflecting a common practice of preserving maternal or ancestral surnames.
  • E. Fraunhofer lines
    Fraunhofer lines are the dark absorption lines observed in the solar spectrum that reveal the presence and properties of elements in the Sun’s atmosphere and intervening gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6884f3db4819080ad65da69386206 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6da62d2f88190968d3fea538a95c9 completed March 27, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76185c1d08190938d9065eb323100 completed March 28, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c762a6eb248190b5a51ca95c331a55 completed March 28, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76346f0248190b8490d7c3c63bfeb completed March 28, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:28 p.m.