Triple

T6934389
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gunther Stent E160515 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Morality as a Biological Phenomenon
"Morality as a Biological Phenomenon" is a work that explores the evolutionary and biological foundations of moral behavior, examining how ethical systems may arise from natural processes rather than purely philosophical or religious origins.
E201273 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Morality as a Biological Phenomenon | Statement: [Gunther Stent, authorOf, Morality as a Biological Phenomenon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Morality as a Biological Phenomenon
Context triple: [Gunther Stent, authorOf, Morality as a Biological Phenomenon]
  • A. Morality as Anti-Nature
    "Morality as Anti-Nature" is a section in Friedrich Nietzsche's *Twilight of the Idols* in which he criticizes traditional moral systems for denying and suppressing natural human instincts.
  • B. The Elements of Morality
    The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
  • C. The Science of Ethics
    The Science of Ethics is a major 19th-century philosophical work by Leslie Stephen that systematically examines moral philosophy and the foundations of ethical theory.
  • D. The Science of Good and Evil
    The Science of Good and Evil is a book by Michael Shermer that explores the origins of morality through the lenses of science, evolution, and secular ethics.
  • E. Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects
    "Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects" is the section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece in which he systematically analyzes human emotions as natural, necessary outcomes of our striving for self-preservation and our interactions with external causes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Morality as a Biological Phenomenon
Triple: [Gunther Stent, authorOf, Morality as a Biological Phenomenon]
Generated description
"Morality as a Biological Phenomenon" is a work that explores the evolutionary and biological foundations of moral behavior, examining how ethical systems may arise from natural processes rather than purely philosophical or religious origins.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Morality as a Biological Phenomenon
Target entity description: "Morality as a Biological Phenomenon" is a work that explores the evolutionary and biological foundations of moral behavior, examining how ethical systems may arise from natural processes rather than purely philosophical or religious origins.
  • A. Morality as Anti-Nature
    "Morality as Anti-Nature" is a section in Friedrich Nietzsche's *Twilight of the Idols* in which he criticizes traditional moral systems for denying and suppressing natural human instincts.
  • B. The Elements of Morality
    The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
  • C. The Science of Ethics
    The Science of Ethics is a major 19th-century philosophical work by Leslie Stephen that systematically examines moral philosophy and the foundations of ethical theory.
  • D. The Science of Good and Evil chosen
    The Science of Good and Evil is a book by Michael Shermer that explores the origins of morality through the lenses of science, evolution, and secular ethics.
  • E. Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects
    "Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects" is the section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece in which he systematically analyzes human emotions as natural, necessary outcomes of our striving for self-preservation and our interactions with external causes.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6884e15208190b9e91487eaafcf85 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6da415b1481908d70b92ecd5fd8e6 completed March 27, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7514ead808190bff53b49b5f331fb completed March 28, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7524d677c81909531ba9bb46f2632 completed March 28, 2026, 4 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c752bef2808190843f3cad53aa5702 completed March 28, 2026, 4:02 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:27 p.m.