Triple

T6930359
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Substance and Function E160415 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Bruno Cassirer
Bruno Cassirer was a prominent early 20th-century German-Jewish publisher and art dealer known for his influential role in modern art and literature.
E632794 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruno Cassirer | Statement: [Substance and Function, publisher, Bruno Cassirer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Cassirer
Context triple: [Substance and Function, publisher, Bruno Cassirer]
  • A. Toni Cassirer
    Toni Cassirer was a German intellectual and salonnière known for her role in Berlin’s cultural life and as the wife and later memoirist of philosopher Ernst Cassirer.
  • B. Georg Klemperer
    Georg Klemperer was a German physician and medical professor known for his contributions to internal medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Paul Körner
    Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
  • D. Hermann Nicolai
    Hermann Nicolai is a German theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum gravity, supergravity, and unified theories, and for his leadership in advancing gravitational physics research.
  • E. Kurt Friedrichs
    Kurt Friedrichs was a German-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to partial differential equations, applied mathematics, and mathematical physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruno Cassirer
Triple: [Substance and Function, publisher, Bruno Cassirer]
Generated description
Bruno Cassirer was a prominent early 20th-century German-Jewish publisher and art dealer known for his influential role in modern art and literature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Cassirer
Target entity description: Bruno Cassirer was a prominent early 20th-century German-Jewish publisher and art dealer known for his influential role in modern art and literature.
  • A. Toni Cassirer
    Toni Cassirer was a German intellectual and salonnière known for her role in Berlin’s cultural life and as the wife and later memoirist of philosopher Ernst Cassirer.
  • B. Georg Klemperer
    Georg Klemperer was a German physician and medical professor known for his contributions to internal medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Paul Körner
    Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
  • D. Hermann Nicolai
    Hermann Nicolai is a German theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum gravity, supergravity, and unified theories, and for his leadership in advancing gravitational physics research.
  • E. Kurt Friedrichs
    Kurt Friedrichs was a German-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to partial differential equations, applied mathematics, and mathematical physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6884e15208190b9e91487eaafcf85 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6da3ce95081909a424ac04bc7fa07 completed March 27, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76182c848819081b973683bdd235f completed March 28, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c76354b73081908e4f2482bdefb75b completed March 28, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c763d604148190a3004ab99c79834f completed March 28, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:27 p.m.