Triple
T6930359
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Substance and Function |
E160415
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bruno Cassirer
Bruno Cassirer was a prominent early 20th-century German-Jewish publisher and art dealer known for his influential role in modern art and literature.
|
E632794
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruno Cassirer | Statement: [Substance and Function, publisher, Bruno Cassirer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Cassirer Context triple: [Substance and Function, publisher, Bruno Cassirer]
-
A.
Toni Cassirer
Toni Cassirer was a German intellectual and salonnière known for her role in Berlin’s cultural life and as the wife and later memoirist of philosopher Ernst Cassirer.
-
B.
Georg Klemperer
Georg Klemperer was a German physician and medical professor known for his contributions to internal medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Paul Körner
Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
-
D.
Hermann Nicolai
Hermann Nicolai is a German theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum gravity, supergravity, and unified theories, and for his leadership in advancing gravitational physics research.
-
E.
Kurt Friedrichs
Kurt Friedrichs was a German-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to partial differential equations, applied mathematics, and mathematical physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruno Cassirer Triple: [Substance and Function, publisher, Bruno Cassirer]
Generated description
Bruno Cassirer was a prominent early 20th-century German-Jewish publisher and art dealer known for his influential role in modern art and literature.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Cassirer Target entity description: Bruno Cassirer was a prominent early 20th-century German-Jewish publisher and art dealer known for his influential role in modern art and literature.
-
A.
Toni Cassirer
Toni Cassirer was a German intellectual and salonnière known for her role in Berlin’s cultural life and as the wife and later memoirist of philosopher Ernst Cassirer.
-
B.
Georg Klemperer
Georg Klemperer was a German physician and medical professor known for his contributions to internal medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Paul Körner
Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
-
D.
Hermann Nicolai
Hermann Nicolai is a German theoretical physicist known for his work in quantum gravity, supergravity, and unified theories, and for his leadership in advancing gravitational physics research.
-
E.
Kurt Friedrichs
Kurt Friedrichs was a German-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to partial differential equations, applied mathematics, and mathematical physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6884e15208190b9e91487eaafcf85 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6da3ce95081909a424ac04bc7fa07 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c76182c848819081b973683bdd235f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:05 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c76354b73081908e4f2482bdefb75b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c763d604148190a3004ab99c79834f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:27 p.m.