Triple

T692813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peano notation E13831 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Giuseppe Peano
Giuseppe Peano was an Italian mathematician and logician best known for his foundational work in mathematical logic, the formalization of arithmetic (including the Peano axioms), and contributions to the development of modern symbolic notation.
 E87088 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giuseppe Peano | Statement: [Peano notation, developedBy, Giuseppe Peano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Giuseppe Peano
Context triple: [Peano notation, developedBy, Giuseppe Peano]
  • A. Jacques Herbrand
    Jacques Herbrand was a French mathematician and logician known for his foundational contributions to proof theory and mathematical logic, particularly Herbrand's theorem.
  • B. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • C. Tullio Levi-Civita
    Tullio Levi-Civita was an Italian mathematician renowned for his foundational work in tensor calculus and differential geometry, which profoundly influenced general relativity and modern physics.
  • D. Georg Cantor
    Georg Cantor was a pioneering German mathematician best known for founding set theory and introducing the concept of different sizes of infinity.
  • E. Paul Gordan
    Paul Gordan was a 19th-century German mathematician known as the "king of invariant theory" for his foundational work in algebraic invariants.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giuseppe Peano
Triple: [Peano notation, developedBy, Giuseppe Peano]
Generated description
Giuseppe Peano was an Italian mathematician and logician best known for his foundational work in mathematical logic, the formalization of arithmetic (including the Peano axioms), and contributions to the development of modern symbolic notation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Giuseppe Peano
Target entity description: Giuseppe Peano was an Italian mathematician and logician best known for his foundational work in mathematical logic, the formalization of arithmetic (including the Peano axioms), and contributions to the development of modern symbolic notation.
  • A. Jacques Herbrand
    Jacques Herbrand was a French mathematician and logician known for his foundational contributions to proof theory and mathematical logic, particularly Herbrand's theorem.
  • B. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • C. Tullio Levi-Civita
    Tullio Levi-Civita was an Italian mathematician renowned for his foundational work in tensor calculus and differential geometry, which profoundly influenced general relativity and modern physics.
  • D. Georg Cantor
    Georg Cantor was a pioneering German mathematician best known for founding set theory and introducing the concept of different sizes of infinity.
  • E. Paul Gordan
    Paul Gordan was a 19th-century German mathematician known as the "king of invariant theory" for his foundational work in algebraic invariants.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493406c408190957eeec9048a8fb6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a0b05f2c8190876c73db15b489a2 completed March 1, 2026, 8:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a637514c9081909938d0801f071fea completed March 3, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a63b69c1788190b9bc613d04d7d5b0 completed March 3, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a63bc5a9808190b881ebd85d3d6ee8 completed March 3, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.