Triple

T692591
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alan Guth E13825 entity
Predicate researchInterest P3 FINISHED
Object Big Bang cosmology
Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
E84394 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Big Bang cosmology | Statement: [Alan Guth, researchInterest, Big Bang cosmology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Big Bang cosmology
Context triple: [Alan Guth, researchInterest, Big Bang cosmology]
  • A. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • B. big bang nucleosynthesis
    Big bang nucleosynthesis is the early-universe process, occurring within the first few minutes after the Big Bang, in which light atomic nuclei such as hydrogen, helium, and small amounts of other elements were formed.
  • C. Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution
    "Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution" is a popular science book that traces the history of the universe from the Big Bang to the emergence of life and human consciousness, co-authored by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson.
  • D. The Universe
    The Universe is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, history, and phenomena of the cosmos in accessible language for general readers.
  • E. Cosmic Calendar
    The Cosmic Calendar is a visualization that compresses the entire history of the universe into a single year to help illustrate the vastness of cosmic time and humanity’s relatively recent appearance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Big Bang cosmology
Triple: [Alan Guth, researchInterest, Big Bang cosmology]
Generated description
Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Big Bang cosmology
Target entity description: Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
  • A. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • B. big bang nucleosynthesis
    Big bang nucleosynthesis is the early-universe process, occurring within the first few minutes after the Big Bang, in which light atomic nuclei such as hydrogen, helium, and small amounts of other elements were formed.
  • C. Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution
    "Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution" is a popular science book that traces the history of the universe from the Big Bang to the emergence of life and human consciousness, co-authored by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson.
  • D. The Universe
    The Universe is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, history, and phenomena of the cosmos in accessible language for general readers.
  • E. Cosmic Calendar
    The Cosmic Calendar is a visualization that compresses the entire history of the universe into a single year to help illustrate the vastness of cosmic time and humanity’s relatively recent appearance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493406c408190957eeec9048a8fb6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a0b05f2c8190876c73db15b489a2 completed March 1, 2026, 8:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dca7871c81909ea5a4ccb5dcd47d completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5e3cbf4208190a541f64e44ea5317 completed March 2, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a6093e95a88190bfba326310e8006f completed March 2, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.