Triple

T6915504
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Gamow E160039 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Rho Gamow
Rho Gamow was the wife of physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, known primarily through her association with his life and work.
 E633492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rho Gamow | Statement: [George Gamow, spouse, Rho Gamow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rho Gamow
Context triple: [George Gamow, spouse, Rho Gamow]
  • A. George Gamow
    George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
  • B. Henry Bethe
    Henry Bethe is the son of Nobel Prize–winning physicist Hans Bethe, known primarily in relation to his father's scientific legacy.
  • C. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • D. Hans Bethe
    Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
  • E. Abraham Pais
    Abraham Pais was a Dutch-American physicist and renowned science historian best known for his influential biographies of Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr and his contributions to particle physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rho Gamow
Triple: [George Gamow, spouse, Rho Gamow]
Generated description
Rho Gamow was the wife of physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, known primarily through her association with his life and work.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rho Gamow
Target entity description: Rho Gamow was the wife of physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, known primarily through her association with his life and work.
  • A. George Gamow
    George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
  • B. Henry Bethe
    Henry Bethe is the son of Nobel Prize–winning physicist Hans Bethe, known primarily in relation to his father's scientific legacy.
  • C. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • D. Hans Bethe
    Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
  • E. Abraham Pais
    Abraham Pais was a Dutch-American physicist and renowned science historian best known for his influential biographies of Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr and his contributions to particle physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6883ab1008190a07129ff06f625d9 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d9dec058819094d1913a1e5218c0 completed March 27, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c761800804819082320a03f035f05b completed March 28, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7629031608190b1ef76e969c97925 completed March 28, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76329a47081909b47894ba0e1cad1 completed March 28, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:26 p.m.