Triple
T6915481
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | George Gamow |
E160039
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gamow factor
The Gamow factor is a quantum mechanical tunneling probability term that quantifies the likelihood of charged particles overcoming their mutual Coulomb barrier, especially in nuclear fusion processes.
|
E627310
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gamow factor | Statement: [George Gamow, knownFor, Gamow factor]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gamow factor Context triple: [George Gamow, knownFor, Gamow factor]
-
A.
Lemaître–Hubble law
The Lemaître–Hubble law is the fundamental cosmological relation that expresses the proportionality between a galaxy’s recessional velocity and its distance, providing the first observational evidence for the expansion of the universe.
-
B.
Hubble constant H₀
The Hubble constant H₀ is the cosmological parameter that quantifies the present-day rate at which the universe is expanding, relating galaxies’ recession velocities to their distances.
-
C.
Zeldovich approximation
The Zeldovich approximation is a cosmological model that provides a simple, first-order description of the growth of large-scale structure in the universe by tracking how matter elements move under gravity from initially small density perturbations.
-
D.
Tolman–Ehrenfest effect
The Tolman–Ehrenfest effect is a relativistic thermodynamic phenomenon stating that, in a system at thermal equilibrium within a gravitational field, temperature varies with gravitational potential so that hotter regions occur deeper in the gravitational well.
-
E.
Fermi constant
The Fermi constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of the weak nuclear force in processes such as beta decay.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gamow factor Triple: [George Gamow, knownFor, Gamow factor]
Generated description
The Gamow factor is a quantum mechanical tunneling probability term that quantifies the likelihood of charged particles overcoming their mutual Coulomb barrier, especially in nuclear fusion processes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gamow factor Target entity description: The Gamow factor is a quantum mechanical tunneling probability term that quantifies the likelihood of charged particles overcoming their mutual Coulomb barrier, especially in nuclear fusion processes.
-
A.
Lemaître–Hubble law
The Lemaître–Hubble law is the fundamental cosmological relation that expresses the proportionality between a galaxy’s recessional velocity and its distance, providing the first observational evidence for the expansion of the universe.
-
B.
Hubble constant H₀
The Hubble constant H₀ is the cosmological parameter that quantifies the present-day rate at which the universe is expanding, relating galaxies’ recession velocities to their distances.
-
C.
Zeldovich approximation
The Zeldovich approximation is a cosmological model that provides a simple, first-order description of the growth of large-scale structure in the universe by tracking how matter elements move under gravity from initially small density perturbations.
-
D.
Tolman–Ehrenfest effect
The Tolman–Ehrenfest effect is a relativistic thermodynamic phenomenon stating that, in a system at thermal equilibrium within a gravitational field, temperature varies with gravitational potential so that hotter regions occur deeper in the gravitational well.
-
E.
Fermi constant
The Fermi constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of the weak nuclear force in processes such as beta decay.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6883ab1008190a07129ff06f625d9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d9dec058819094d1913a1e5218c0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7491589c08190982a84f2b61b497b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c749e5a4188190829f534a12730c76 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c74aaccf6c819084556ede9ffc0f19 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:26 p.m.