Triple
T6903737
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Reichswehr air units |
E159554
|
entity |
| Predicate | trainingLocationAbroad |
P46515
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lipetsk fighter-pilot school
The Lipetsk fighter-pilot school was a secret German-Soviet training facility in the interwar period where German military aviators covertly developed and tested air combat tactics and technology despite the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles.
|
E626569
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lipetsk fighter-pilot school | Statement: [Reichswehr air units, trainingLocationAbroad, Lipetsk fighter-pilot school]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lipetsk fighter-pilot school Context triple: [Reichswehr air units, trainingLocationAbroad, Lipetsk fighter-pilot school]
-
A.
Chuhuiv Military Aviation School of Pilots
The Chuhuiv Military Aviation School of Pilots was a Soviet military flight training institution in Ukraine known for producing distinguished fighter pilots such as Ivan Kozhedub.
-
B.
Borisoglebsk Higher Military Aviation School
Borisoglebsk Higher Military Aviation School is a Soviet-era military aviation academy in Russia known for training fighter and attack aircraft pilots, including several prominent military and political figures.
-
C.
Gagarin Air Force Academy
Gagarin Air Force Academy was a premier Soviet military aviation academy responsible for educating and training high-ranking Air Force officers and aerospace specialists.
-
D.
Frunze Military Academy
Frunze Military Academy was a premier Soviet higher military education institution that trained mid- and senior-level officers in operational and strategic command.
-
E.
Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant
Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant is a major Russian aerospace manufacturer known for producing military aircraft and helicopters, including models like the Sukhoi Su-25.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lipetsk fighter-pilot school Triple: [Reichswehr air units, trainingLocationAbroad, Lipetsk fighter-pilot school]
Generated description
The Lipetsk fighter-pilot school was a secret German-Soviet training facility in the interwar period where German military aviators covertly developed and tested air combat tactics and technology despite the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lipetsk fighter-pilot school Target entity description: The Lipetsk fighter-pilot school was a secret German-Soviet training facility in the interwar period where German military aviators covertly developed and tested air combat tactics and technology despite the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles.
-
A.
Chuhuiv Military Aviation School of Pilots
The Chuhuiv Military Aviation School of Pilots was a Soviet military flight training institution in Ukraine known for producing distinguished fighter pilots such as Ivan Kozhedub.
-
B.
Borisoglebsk Higher Military Aviation School
Borisoglebsk Higher Military Aviation School is a Soviet-era military aviation academy in Russia known for training fighter and attack aircraft pilots, including several prominent military and political figures.
-
C.
Gagarin Air Force Academy
Gagarin Air Force Academy was a premier Soviet military aviation academy responsible for educating and training high-ranking Air Force officers and aerospace specialists.
-
D.
Frunze Military Academy
Frunze Military Academy was a premier Soviet higher military education institution that trained mid- and senior-level officers in operational and strategic command.
-
E.
Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant
Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant is a major Russian aerospace manufacturer known for producing military aircraft and helicopters, including models like the Sukhoi Su-25.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: trainingLocationAbroad Context triple: [Reichswehr air units, trainingLocationAbroad, Lipetsk fighter-pilot school]
-
A.
travelsAbroad
Indicates that an entity goes to or spends time in a foreign country outside its usual nation of residence.
-
B.
locatedInOverseasCountry
Indicates that an entity is situated in a country that is overseas relative to a given reference location or jurisdiction.
-
C.
internationalCampusLocation
chosen
Indicates that an educational institution has a campus located in a country different from its primary or home country.
-
D.
trainingLocationType
Indicates the type or category of place where a training activity occurs.
-
E.
oftenTravelsTo
Indicates that one entity frequently goes to or visits another location or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6883822e0819091e321526f20ae0a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d989c13081908a2e346cde9e3a50 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c748f6640481908b74903a47e1eb18 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c749657f14819091e01c3cb6a0cdc4 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c749e8e1588190886fa72e0661d673 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6d7b7681481909ec50509b19fcf81 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:25 p.m.