Triple
T6865319
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rudolf Abel |
E158385
|
entity |
| Predicate | defendedBy |
P957
|
FINISHED |
| Object | James B. Donovan |
E308446
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James B. Donovan | Statement: [Rudolf Abel, defendedBy, James B. Donovan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James B. Donovan Context triple: [Rudolf Abel, defendedBy, James B. Donovan]
-
A.
James B. Donovan
chosen
James B. Donovan was an American lawyer and negotiator best known for defending Soviet spy Rudolf Abel and orchestrating the Cold War prisoner exchange dramatized in the film "Bridge of Spies."
-
B.
John Haley
John Haley is an American business executive best known for leading the global professional services firm Towers Watson as its chief executive officer.
-
C.
Lewis Powell
Lewis Powell was a Confederate sympathizer and member of John Wilkes Booth’s plot who attempted to assassinate Secretary of State William H. Seward on the night Abraham Lincoln was killed.
-
D.
William Donovan III
William Donovan III is the son of American basketball coach Billy Donovan.
-
E.
Sidney Sherman
Sidney Sherman was a Texas Revolution officer and politician best known for leading a volunteer regiment at the Battle of San Jacinto and later serving in the Republic of Texas legislature.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68831e3648190a643c328122e4d43 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d88c48f08190b9afba97b19d8605 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c72ff2ab2c8190b6360d1d4fc347c8 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:21 p.m.