Triple
T6859137
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Max Planck |
E158226
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
|
E624517
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thermodynamics | Statement: [Max Planck, notableWork, Thermodynamics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermodynamics Context triple: [Max Planck, notableWork, Thermodynamics]
-
A.
Rational Thermodynamics
Rational Thermodynamics is a rigorous, axiomatic reformulation of continuum thermodynamics developed by Clifford Truesdell and collaborators, emphasizing logical consistency and mathematical clarity in the foundations of thermal and mechanical processes.
-
B.
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
-
C.
Heat Transfer Division
The Heat Transfer Division is a technical division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers that focuses on advancing research, education, and professional practice in heat transfer science and engineering.
-
D.
statistical physics
Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses probabilistic and mathematical methods to explain the collective behavior and macroscopic properties of systems with many particles.
-
E.
kinetic theory of gases
The kinetic theory of gases is a physical theory that explains the macroscopic properties of gases—such as pressure, temperature, and volume—in terms of the microscopic motions and collisions of their constituent molecules.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thermodynamics Triple: [Max Planck, notableWork, Thermodynamics]
Generated description
Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermodynamics Target entity description: Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
-
A.
Rational Thermodynamics
Rational Thermodynamics is a rigorous, axiomatic reformulation of continuum thermodynamics developed by Clifford Truesdell and collaborators, emphasizing logical consistency and mathematical clarity in the foundations of thermal and mechanical processes.
-
B.
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
-
C.
Heat Transfer Division
The Heat Transfer Division is a technical division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers that focuses on advancing research, education, and professional practice in heat transfer science and engineering.
-
D.
statistical physics
Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses probabilistic and mathematical methods to explain the collective behavior and macroscopic properties of systems with many particles.
-
E.
kinetic theory of gases
The kinetic theory of gases is a physical theory that explains the macroscopic properties of gases—such as pressure, temperature, and volume—in terms of the microscopic motions and collisions of their constituent molecules.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68830cdbc8190a8301c7a9d9f651a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d8720bd48190adb446130a03d2bf |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c72fe79af081909baacbfd4d5e8f24 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7399b95e081908bbee3a598d6513c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c739f1b20c8190a8ef57357d4956b4 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:21 p.m.