Triple

T6850076
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birrarung E157992 entity
Predicate languageFamily P1047 FINISHED
Object Kulin languages
The Kulin languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken by the Kulin nations of central Victoria, including around present-day Melbourne.
E624179 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kulin languages | Statement: [Birrarung, languageFamily, Kulin languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kulin languages
Context triple: [Birrarung, languageFamily, Kulin languages]
  • A. Pama–Nyungan languages
    The Pama–Nyungan languages are a large and widespread family of Indigenous Australian languages that cover most of the Australian continent and include many of its best-known Aboriginal tongues.
  • B. Yuin–Kuric languages
    The Yuin–Kuric languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southeastern Australia, including the language of the Wiradjuri people.
  • C. Trans–New Guinea languages
    The Trans–New Guinea languages are a vast and diverse family of Papuan languages spoken primarily across the highlands and interior regions of New Guinea and neighboring islands.
  • D. Yolŋu languages
    Yolŋu languages are a group of closely related Indigenous Australian languages spoken by the Yolŋu people of northeast Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.
  • E. Alsean languages
    The Alsean languages are an extinct group of Native American languages once spoken on the central Oregon coast, often classified within the proposed Oregon Penutian family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kulin languages
Triple: [Birrarung, languageFamily, Kulin languages]
Generated description
The Kulin languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken by the Kulin nations of central Victoria, including around present-day Melbourne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kulin languages
Target entity description: The Kulin languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken by the Kulin nations of central Victoria, including around present-day Melbourne.
  • A. Pama–Nyungan languages
    The Pama–Nyungan languages are a large and widespread family of Indigenous Australian languages that cover most of the Australian continent and include many of its best-known Aboriginal tongues.
  • B. Yuin–Kuric languages
    The Yuin–Kuric languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southeastern Australia, including the language of the Wiradjuri people.
  • C. Trans–New Guinea languages
    The Trans–New Guinea languages are a vast and diverse family of Papuan languages spoken primarily across the highlands and interior regions of New Guinea and neighboring islands.
  • D. Yolŋu languages
    Yolŋu languages are a group of closely related Indigenous Australian languages spoken by the Yolŋu people of northeast Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.
  • E. Alsean languages
    The Alsean languages are an extinct group of Native American languages once spoken on the central Oregon coast, often classified within the proposed Oregon Penutian family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6882fae988190864cbba788c5ebb4 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d84c45708190918adfc028252400 completed March 27, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c72fcdf3888190b95b2ce10964793b completed March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7364f945081909ea72e90931dbf24 completed March 28, 2026, 2 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c736fad2d08190b5c07d2c74f9e94c completed March 28, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:20 p.m.