Triple
T6850076
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Birrarung |
E157992
|
entity |
| Predicate | languageFamily |
P1047
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kulin languages
The Kulin languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken by the Kulin nations of central Victoria, including around present-day Melbourne.
|
E624179
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kulin languages | Statement: [Birrarung, languageFamily, Kulin languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kulin languages Context triple: [Birrarung, languageFamily, Kulin languages]
-
A.
Pama–Nyungan languages
The Pama–Nyungan languages are a large and widespread family of Indigenous Australian languages that cover most of the Australian continent and include many of its best-known Aboriginal tongues.
-
B.
Yuin–Kuric languages
The Yuin–Kuric languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southeastern Australia, including the language of the Wiradjuri people.
-
C.
Trans–New Guinea languages
The Trans–New Guinea languages are a vast and diverse family of Papuan languages spoken primarily across the highlands and interior regions of New Guinea and neighboring islands.
-
D.
Yolŋu languages
Yolŋu languages are a group of closely related Indigenous Australian languages spoken by the Yolŋu people of northeast Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.
-
E.
Alsean languages
The Alsean languages are an extinct group of Native American languages once spoken on the central Oregon coast, often classified within the proposed Oregon Penutian family.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kulin languages Triple: [Birrarung, languageFamily, Kulin languages]
Generated description
The Kulin languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken by the Kulin nations of central Victoria, including around present-day Melbourne.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kulin languages Target entity description: The Kulin languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken by the Kulin nations of central Victoria, including around present-day Melbourne.
-
A.
Pama–Nyungan languages
The Pama–Nyungan languages are a large and widespread family of Indigenous Australian languages that cover most of the Australian continent and include many of its best-known Aboriginal tongues.
-
B.
Yuin–Kuric languages
The Yuin–Kuric languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southeastern Australia, including the language of the Wiradjuri people.
-
C.
Trans–New Guinea languages
The Trans–New Guinea languages are a vast and diverse family of Papuan languages spoken primarily across the highlands and interior regions of New Guinea and neighboring islands.
-
D.
Yolŋu languages
Yolŋu languages are a group of closely related Indigenous Australian languages spoken by the Yolŋu people of northeast Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.
-
E.
Alsean languages
The Alsean languages are an extinct group of Native American languages once spoken on the central Oregon coast, often classified within the proposed Oregon Penutian family.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6882fae988190864cbba788c5ebb4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d84c45708190918adfc028252400 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c72fcdf3888190b95b2ce10964793b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7364f945081909ea72e90931dbf24 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c736fad2d08190b5c07d2c74f9e94c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:20 p.m.