Triple

T684198
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Langdon family E13248 entity
Predicate member P10 FINISHED
Object Charles Jervis Langdon
Charles Jervis Langdon was a 19th-century American businessman and coal merchant from Elmira, New York, best known as the brother-in-law and close friend of author Mark Twain.
E38001 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Jervis Langdon | Statement: [Langdon family, member, Charles Jervis Langdon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Jervis Langdon
Context triple: [Langdon family, member, Charles Jervis Langdon]
  • A. Charles Lenox
    Charles Lenox was a prominent landowner and early benefactor after whom the town of Lenox, Massachusetts, was named.
  • B. Jervis Langdon
    Jervis Langdon was a wealthy 19th-century American coal businessman and abolitionist from Elmira, New York, best known as the father of Olivia Langdon Clemens, the wife of author Mark Twain.
  • C. John Langdon
    John Langdon was an American Founding Father, Revolutionary War leader, and early U.S. senator from New Hampshire who also served as one of the framers of the Constitution.
  • D. Robert Langdon
    Robert Langdon is a fictional Harvard symbologist and the protagonist of Dan Brown’s thriller novels, known for unraveling historical and religious conspiracies.
  • E. James Arthur Monk
    James Arthur Monk, better known as Art Monk, is a Hall of Fame former NFL wide receiver renowned for his prolific career with the Washington Redskins and multiple Super Bowl victories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Jervis Langdon
Triple: [Langdon family, member, Charles Jervis Langdon]
Generated description
Charles Jervis Langdon was a 19th-century American businessman and coal merchant from Elmira, New York, best known as the brother-in-law and close friend of author Mark Twain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Jervis Langdon
Target entity description: Charles Jervis Langdon was a 19th-century American businessman and coal merchant from Elmira, New York, best known as the brother-in-law and close friend of author Mark Twain.
  • A. Charles Lenox
    Charles Lenox was a prominent landowner and early benefactor after whom the town of Lenox, Massachusetts, was named.
  • B. Jervis Langdon chosen
    Jervis Langdon was a wealthy 19th-century American coal businessman and abolitionist from Elmira, New York, best known as the father of Olivia Langdon Clemens, the wife of author Mark Twain.
  • C. John Langdon
    John Langdon was an American Founding Father, Revolutionary War leader, and early U.S. senator from New Hampshire who also served as one of the framers of the Constitution.
  • D. Robert Langdon
    Robert Langdon is a fictional Harvard symbologist and the protagonist of Dan Brown’s thriller novels, known for unraveling historical and religious conspiracies.
  • E. James Arthur Monk
    James Arthur Monk, better known as Art Monk, is a Hall of Fame former NFL wide receiver renowned for his prolific career with the Washington Redskins and multiple Super Bowl victories.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933e0f98819097d22766c49b61b8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a0725c708190aa6edfee742ca4e6 completed March 1, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dca153e081908facd835a79da25d completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5e1aaab8481908a1626df7632536e completed March 2, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5fb5cf9f08190b28b64bcaae25596 completed March 2, 2026, 9:04 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.