Triple

T6834197
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dusa McDuff E157408 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Introduction to Symplectic Topology
Introduction to Symplectic Topology is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the theory and applications of symplectic manifolds and symplectic geometry.
E621124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to Symplectic Topology | Statement: [Dusa McDuff, authorOf, Introduction to Symplectic Topology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to Symplectic Topology
Context triple: [Dusa McDuff, authorOf, Introduction to Symplectic Topology]
  • A. Lefschetz fibration
    A Lefschetz fibration is a smooth map from a higher-dimensional manifold to a lower-dimensional one whose singularities are modeled on complex Morse-type critical points, playing a central role in symplectic and complex geometry.
  • B. The geometry of four-manifolds
    The Geometry of Four-Manifolds is a foundational monograph in differential geometry that develops the theory of smooth four-dimensional manifolds using gauge theory and Yang–Mills instantons.
  • C. Morse Theory
    Morse Theory is a branch of differential topology that studies the relationship between the topology of manifolds and the critical points of smooth real-valued functions defined on them.
  • D. Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
    Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry is a foundational mathematical monograph by Friedrich Hirzebruch that applies topological techniques, particularly characteristic classes and cobordism theory, to problems in algebraic geometry.
  • E. Liouville–Arnold theorem
    The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Introduction to Symplectic Topology
Triple: [Dusa McDuff, authorOf, Introduction to Symplectic Topology]
Generated description
Introduction to Symplectic Topology is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the theory and applications of symplectic manifolds and symplectic geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to Symplectic Topology
Target entity description: Introduction to Symplectic Topology is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the theory and applications of symplectic manifolds and symplectic geometry.
  • A. Lefschetz fibration
    A Lefschetz fibration is a smooth map from a higher-dimensional manifold to a lower-dimensional one whose singularities are modeled on complex Morse-type critical points, playing a central role in symplectic and complex geometry.
  • B. The geometry of four-manifolds
    The Geometry of Four-Manifolds is a foundational monograph in differential geometry that develops the theory of smooth four-dimensional manifolds using gauge theory and Yang–Mills instantons.
  • C. Morse Theory
    Morse Theory is a branch of differential topology that studies the relationship between the topology of manifolds and the critical points of smooth real-valued functions defined on them.
  • D. Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
    Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry is a foundational mathematical monograph by Friedrich Hirzebruch that applies topological techniques, particularly characteristic classes and cobordism theory, to problems in algebraic geometry.
  • E. Liouville–Arnold theorem
    The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6882c53608190b99aebef079b23bd completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d67936288190829fedc3729aadd8 completed March 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723fd50c88190af005fd58ca0aee6 completed March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7247806808190ac60c134cec612c8 completed March 28, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7253b94f081909e7cee870a12af6b completed March 28, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.