Triple

T682792
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heian period E13217 entity
Predicate majorEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Jōgan era reforms
The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
E83796 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jōgan era reforms | Statement: [Heian period, majorEvent, Jōgan era reforms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jōgan era reforms
Context triple: [Heian period, majorEvent, Jōgan era reforms]
  • A. Self-Strengthening Movement
    The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.
  • B. Bourbon Reforms
    The Bourbon Reforms were a series of 18th-century administrative and economic changes imposed by the Spanish Crown to strengthen imperial control and revenue, which ultimately provoked colonial discontent and helped set the stage for independence movements in Latin America.
  • C. Meiji era
    The Meiji era was a transformative period in Japanese history (1868–1912) marked by rapid modernization, industrialization, and the establishment of Western-style political, educational, and social institutions.
  • D. Table of Ranks reform
    The Table of Ranks reform was Peter the Great’s landmark overhaul of Russia’s civil and military service hierarchy, creating a formal system of ranks that tied status and advancement to state service rather than hereditary nobility.
  • E. Tanzimat
    Tanzimat was a series of 19th-century Ottoman modernization reforms aimed at centralizing authority and restructuring the empire’s legal, administrative, and social systems along European lines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jōgan era reforms
Triple: [Heian period, majorEvent, Jōgan era reforms]
Generated description
The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jōgan era reforms
Target entity description: The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
  • A. Self-Strengthening Movement
    The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.
  • B. Bourbon Reforms
    The Bourbon Reforms were a series of 18th-century administrative and economic changes imposed by the Spanish Crown to strengthen imperial control and revenue, which ultimately provoked colonial discontent and helped set the stage for independence movements in Latin America.
  • C. Meiji era
    The Meiji era was a transformative period in Japanese history (1868–1912) marked by rapid modernization, industrialization, and the establishment of Western-style political, educational, and social institutions.
  • D. Table of Ranks reform
    The Table of Ranks reform was Peter the Great’s landmark overhaul of Russia’s civil and military service hierarchy, creating a formal system of ranks that tied status and advancement to state service rather than hereditary nobility.
  • E. Tanzimat
    Tanzimat was a series of 19th-century Ottoman modernization reforms aimed at centralizing authority and restructuring the empire’s legal, administrative, and social systems along European lines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933e0f98819097d22766c49b61b8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a070d4c08190a510a8f9c1ae8076 completed March 1, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dca153e081908facd835a79da25d completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5e1aaab8481908a1626df7632536e completed March 2, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5fb5cf9f08190b28b64bcaae25596 completed March 2, 2026, 9:04 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.