Triple
T6824202
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Spearman |
E156972
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arthur Jensen
Arthur Jensen was an American psychologist known for his controversial research on intelligence, particularly his arguments for a strong genetic component to IQ differences.
|
E622309
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Jensen | Statement: [Charles Spearman, influenced, Arthur Jensen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Jensen Context triple: [Charles Spearman, influenced, Arthur Jensen]
-
A.
Richard J. Herrnstein
Richard J. Herrnstein was an American psychologist and researcher known for his work on intelligence, behaviorism, and the controversial book "The Bell Curve," which he co-authored with Charles Murray.
-
B.
Jerome H. Barkow
Jerome H. Barkow is an evolutionary anthropologist and psychologist known for his work on evolutionary psychology and human nature, including co-editing the influential volume "The Adapted Mind."
-
C.
James Plyler
James Plyler was the superintendent of the Tyler, Texas Independent School District who became the named petitioner in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Plyler v. Doe challenging the denial of public education to undocumented children.
-
D.
Charles Spearman
Charles Spearman was an English psychologist best known for pioneering factor analysis and proposing the concept of a general intelligence factor, or "g."
-
E.
Paul Mowrer
Paul Mowrer was an American journalist and foreign correspondent who won the first Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1929.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Jensen Triple: [Charles Spearman, influenced, Arthur Jensen]
Generated description
Arthur Jensen was an American psychologist known for his controversial research on intelligence, particularly his arguments for a strong genetic component to IQ differences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Jensen Target entity description: Arthur Jensen was an American psychologist known for his controversial research on intelligence, particularly his arguments for a strong genetic component to IQ differences.
-
A.
Richard J. Herrnstein
Richard J. Herrnstein was an American psychologist and researcher known for his work on intelligence, behaviorism, and the controversial book "The Bell Curve," which he co-authored with Charles Murray.
-
B.
Jerome H. Barkow
Jerome H. Barkow is an evolutionary anthropologist and psychologist known for his work on evolutionary psychology and human nature, including co-editing the influential volume "The Adapted Mind."
-
C.
James Plyler
James Plyler was the superintendent of the Tyler, Texas Independent School District who became the named petitioner in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Plyler v. Doe challenging the denial of public education to undocumented children.
-
D.
Charles Spearman
Charles Spearman was an English psychologist best known for pioneering factor analysis and proposing the concept of a general intelligence factor, or "g."
-
E.
Paul Mowrer
Paul Mowrer was an American journalist and foreign correspondent who won the first Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1929.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d580ca448190aa6d52908ca50e39 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c723ee0e94819095a678e1073869d5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7254674008190972b4f8619b28776 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c725be2ad881908e97017baabbd854 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.