Triple

T6824202
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Spearman E156972 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Arthur Jensen
Arthur Jensen was an American psychologist known for his controversial research on intelligence, particularly his arguments for a strong genetic component to IQ differences.
E622309 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Jensen | Statement: [Charles Spearman, influenced, Arthur Jensen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Jensen
Context triple: [Charles Spearman, influenced, Arthur Jensen]
  • A. Richard J. Herrnstein
    Richard J. Herrnstein was an American psychologist and researcher known for his work on intelligence, behaviorism, and the controversial book "The Bell Curve," which he co-authored with Charles Murray.
  • B. Jerome H. Barkow
    Jerome H. Barkow is an evolutionary anthropologist and psychologist known for his work on evolutionary psychology and human nature, including co-editing the influential volume "The Adapted Mind."
  • C. James Plyler
    James Plyler was the superintendent of the Tyler, Texas Independent School District who became the named petitioner in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Plyler v. Doe challenging the denial of public education to undocumented children.
  • D. Charles Spearman
    Charles Spearman was an English psychologist best known for pioneering factor analysis and proposing the concept of a general intelligence factor, or "g."
  • E. Paul Mowrer
    Paul Mowrer was an American journalist and foreign correspondent who won the first Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1929.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Jensen
Triple: [Charles Spearman, influenced, Arthur Jensen]
Generated description
Arthur Jensen was an American psychologist known for his controversial research on intelligence, particularly his arguments for a strong genetic component to IQ differences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Jensen
Target entity description: Arthur Jensen was an American psychologist known for his controversial research on intelligence, particularly his arguments for a strong genetic component to IQ differences.
  • A. Richard J. Herrnstein
    Richard J. Herrnstein was an American psychologist and researcher known for his work on intelligence, behaviorism, and the controversial book "The Bell Curve," which he co-authored with Charles Murray.
  • B. Jerome H. Barkow
    Jerome H. Barkow is an evolutionary anthropologist and psychologist known for his work on evolutionary psychology and human nature, including co-editing the influential volume "The Adapted Mind."
  • C. James Plyler
    James Plyler was the superintendent of the Tyler, Texas Independent School District who became the named petitioner in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Plyler v. Doe challenging the denial of public education to undocumented children.
  • D. Charles Spearman
    Charles Spearman was an English psychologist best known for pioneering factor analysis and proposing the concept of a general intelligence factor, or "g."
  • E. Paul Mowrer
    Paul Mowrer was an American journalist and foreign correspondent who won the first Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1929.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d580ca448190aa6d52908ca50e39 completed March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723ee0e94819095a678e1073869d5 completed March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7254674008190972b4f8619b28776 completed March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c725be2ad881908e97017baabbd854 completed March 28, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.