Triple
T6822485
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heinrich Rohrer |
E156931
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharesNobelPrizeWith |
P1859
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ernst Ruska
Ernst Ruska was a German physicist and engineer best known for inventing the electron microscope, a breakthrough that revolutionized imaging at the nanoscale.
|
E621846
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ernst Ruska | Statement: [Heinrich Rohrer, sharesNobelPrizeWith, Ernst Ruska]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Ruska Context triple: [Heinrich Rohrer, sharesNobelPrizeWith, Ernst Ruska]
-
A.
Heinrich Rohrer
Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in nanotechnology and surface science.
-
B.
Ernst Abbe
Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
-
C.
Franz Pökler
Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
-
D.
Hans Queisser
Hans Queisser was a German physicist renowned for his pioneering work in semiconductor physics and solar cell efficiency, most notably through the formulation of the Shockley–Queisser limit.
-
E.
Frits Zernike
Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ernst Ruska Triple: [Heinrich Rohrer, sharesNobelPrizeWith, Ernst Ruska]
Generated description
Ernst Ruska was a German physicist and engineer best known for inventing the electron microscope, a breakthrough that revolutionized imaging at the nanoscale.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Ruska Target entity description: Ernst Ruska was a German physicist and engineer best known for inventing the electron microscope, a breakthrough that revolutionized imaging at the nanoscale.
-
A.
Heinrich Rohrer
Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in nanotechnology and surface science.
-
B.
Ernst Abbe
Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
-
C.
Franz Pökler
Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
-
D.
Hans Queisser
Hans Queisser was a German physicist renowned for his pioneering work in semiconductor physics and solar cell efficiency, most notably through the formulation of the Shockley–Queisser limit.
-
E.
Frits Zernike
Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d57f69cc8190bbd08a8d447e616f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c723eb23c8819085d2e8a8ce9c3c90 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c724b7b31081909c2bab4a3ba6e9f9 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c72536c4808190b9012e282cf02da4 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:17 p.m.