Triple

T6816319

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Robert S. Boyer	`E156763`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	A Computational Logic A Computational Logic is a foundational book in computer science that introduced a rigorous framework for automated theorem proving and formal reasoning about programs.	`E524533`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: A Computational Logic | Statement: [Robert S. Boyer, notableWork, A Computational Logic]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: A Computational Logic
Context triple: [Robert S. Boyer, notableWork, A Computational Logic]

A. The Logic of Computer Programming
The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
B. Logical Methods in Computer Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
C. "Logic for Computer Science: Foundations of Automatic Theorem Proving"
"Logic for Computer Science: Foundations of Automatic Theorem Proving" is a textbook that introduces the logical foundations and practical techniques underlying automated theorem proving and its applications in computer science.
D. First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving
"First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
E. The Calculus of Computation
The Calculus of Computation is a textbook that introduces the mathematical foundations of verification, focusing on logic-based methods for specifying and proving properties of computational systems.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: A Computational Logic
Triple: [Robert S. Boyer, notableWork, A Computational Logic]

Generated description

A Computational Logic is a foundational book in computer science that introduced a rigorous framework for automated theorem proving and formal reasoning about programs.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: A Computational Logic
Target entity description: A Computational Logic is a foundational book in computer science that introduced a rigorous framework for automated theorem proving and formal reasoning about programs.

A. The Logic of Computer Programming
The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
B. Logical Methods in Computer Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
C. "Logic for Computer Science: Foundations of Automatic Theorem Proving" chosen
"Logic for Computer Science: Foundations of Automatic Theorem Proving" is a textbook that introduces the logical foundations and practical techniques underlying automated theorem proving and its applications in computer science.
D. First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving
"First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
E. The Calculus of Computation
The Calculus of Computation is a textbook that introduces the mathematical foundations of verification, focusing on logic-based methods for specifying and proving properties of computational systems.
F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c68828b26c819090fe9df7612bbc27`	completed	March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c6d32dc19c8190a871cc1ff1471a58`	completed	March 27, 2026, 6:57 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c723e0c62c8190b3b3b092ea48d4c5`	completed	March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c7247806808190ac60c134cec612c8`	completed	March 28, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c72536c4808190b9012e282cf02da4`	completed	March 28, 2026, 12:47 a.m.

Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:17 p.m.