Triple

T6801432
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Poincaré duality E156194 entity
Predicate involves P1256 FINISHED
Object Kronecker pairing
The Kronecker pairing is a fundamental bilinear map in algebraic topology that evaluates cohomology classes on homology classes, linking the two via an integer (or field) value.
E620672 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kronecker pairing | Statement: [Poincaré duality, involves, Kronecker pairing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kronecker pairing
Context triple: [Poincaré duality, involves, Kronecker pairing]
  • A. Kronecker product
    The Kronecker product is a matrix operation that forms a large block matrix from two smaller matrices and is widely used in linear algebra, quantum computing, and signal processing.
  • B. Weil pairing
    The Weil pairing is a bilinear, alternating, non-degenerate pairing on the torsion points of an elliptic curve, fundamental in number theory and modern cryptography.
  • C. Cartan–Killing form
    The Cartan–Killing form is a canonical symmetric bilinear form on a Lie algebra that plays a central role in classifying and studying the structure of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
  • D. Kronecker delta
    The Kronecker delta is a function of two variables that equals 1 when the variables are equal and 0 otherwise, widely used in linear algebra, tensor calculus, and discrete mathematics to represent identity relations.
  • E. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kronecker pairing
Triple: [Poincaré duality, involves, Kronecker pairing]
Generated description
The Kronecker pairing is a fundamental bilinear map in algebraic topology that evaluates cohomology classes on homology classes, linking the two via an integer (or field) value.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kronecker pairing
Target entity description: The Kronecker pairing is a fundamental bilinear map in algebraic topology that evaluates cohomology classes on homology classes, linking the two via an integer (or field) value.
  • A. Kronecker product
    The Kronecker product is a matrix operation that forms a large block matrix from two smaller matrices and is widely used in linear algebra, quantum computing, and signal processing.
  • B. Weil pairing
    The Weil pairing is a bilinear, alternating, non-degenerate pairing on the torsion points of an elliptic curve, fundamental in number theory and modern cryptography.
  • C. Cartan–Killing form
    The Cartan–Killing form is a canonical symmetric bilinear form on a Lie algebra that plays a central role in classifying and studying the structure of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
  • D. Kronecker delta
    The Kronecker delta is a function of two variables that equals 1 when the variables are equal and 0 otherwise, widely used in linear algebra, tensor calculus, and discrete mathematics to represent identity relations.
  • E. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d2e595188190a0bb4b595df3adb2 completed March 27, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c71a9b0cc48190819380aeaf0228e7 completed March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c71d64c2fc8190abda8b5a0f57291b completed March 28, 2026, 12:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c71f3d4b8081908768c79642266431 completed March 28, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.