Triple
T6801432
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Poincaré duality |
E156194
|
entity |
| Predicate | involves |
P1256
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kronecker pairing
The Kronecker pairing is a fundamental bilinear map in algebraic topology that evaluates cohomology classes on homology classes, linking the two via an integer (or field) value.
|
E620672
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kronecker pairing | Statement: [Poincaré duality, involves, Kronecker pairing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kronecker pairing Context triple: [Poincaré duality, involves, Kronecker pairing]
-
A.
Kronecker product
The Kronecker product is a matrix operation that forms a large block matrix from two smaller matrices and is widely used in linear algebra, quantum computing, and signal processing.
-
B.
Weil pairing
The Weil pairing is a bilinear, alternating, non-degenerate pairing on the torsion points of an elliptic curve, fundamental in number theory and modern cryptography.
-
C.
Cartan–Killing form
The Cartan–Killing form is a canonical symmetric bilinear form on a Lie algebra that plays a central role in classifying and studying the structure of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
-
D.
Kronecker delta
The Kronecker delta is a function of two variables that equals 1 when the variables are equal and 0 otherwise, widely used in linear algebra, tensor calculus, and discrete mathematics to represent identity relations.
-
E.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kronecker pairing Triple: [Poincaré duality, involves, Kronecker pairing]
Generated description
The Kronecker pairing is a fundamental bilinear map in algebraic topology that evaluates cohomology classes on homology classes, linking the two via an integer (or field) value.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kronecker pairing Target entity description: The Kronecker pairing is a fundamental bilinear map in algebraic topology that evaluates cohomology classes on homology classes, linking the two via an integer (or field) value.
-
A.
Kronecker product
The Kronecker product is a matrix operation that forms a large block matrix from two smaller matrices and is widely used in linear algebra, quantum computing, and signal processing.
-
B.
Weil pairing
The Weil pairing is a bilinear, alternating, non-degenerate pairing on the torsion points of an elliptic curve, fundamental in number theory and modern cryptography.
-
C.
Cartan–Killing form
The Cartan–Killing form is a canonical symmetric bilinear form on a Lie algebra that plays a central role in classifying and studying the structure of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
-
D.
Kronecker delta
The Kronecker delta is a function of two variables that equals 1 when the variables are equal and 0 otherwise, widely used in linear algebra, tensor calculus, and discrete mathematics to represent identity relations.
-
E.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d2e595188190a0bb4b595df3adb2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c71a9b0cc48190819380aeaf0228e7 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c71d64c2fc8190abda8b5a0f57291b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c71f3d4b8081908768c79642266431 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.