Triple

T6801182
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Poincaré recurrence theorem E156189 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Kac's lemma
Kac's lemma is a result in ergodic theory that relates the expected return time to a set in a measure-preserving dynamical system to the inverse of the measure of that set.
E620664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kac's lemma | Statement: [Poincaré recurrence theorem, relatedConcept, Kac's lemma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kac's lemma
Context triple: [Poincaré recurrence theorem, relatedConcept, Kac's lemma]
  • A. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • B. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • C. Kac walk
    The Kac walk is a probabilistic model introduced by mathematician Mark Kac to study the approach to equilibrium in kinetic theory via a simplified random process.
  • D. Kac
    Kac is a surname most notably associated with Polish-American mathematician Mark Kac, known for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics.
  • E. Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem
    The Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that provides conditions under which series of independent random variables converge almost surely.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kac's lemma
Triple: [Poincaré recurrence theorem, relatedConcept, Kac's lemma]
Generated description
Kac's lemma is a result in ergodic theory that relates the expected return time to a set in a measure-preserving dynamical system to the inverse of the measure of that set.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kac's lemma
Target entity description: Kac's lemma is a result in ergodic theory that relates the expected return time to a set in a measure-preserving dynamical system to the inverse of the measure of that set.
  • A. Kronecker’s lemma
    Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
  • B. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • C. Kac walk
    The Kac walk is a probabilistic model introduced by mathematician Mark Kac to study the approach to equilibrium in kinetic theory via a simplified random process.
  • D. Kac
    Kac is a surname most notably associated with Polish-American mathematician Mark Kac, known for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics.
  • E. Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem
    The Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that provides conditions under which series of independent random variables converge almost surely.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d2e595188190a0bb4b595df3adb2 completed March 27, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c71a9b0cc48190819380aeaf0228e7 completed March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c71d64c2fc8190abda8b5a0f57291b completed March 28, 2026, 12:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c71f3d4b8081908768c79642266431 completed March 28, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.