Triple
T6801182
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Poincaré recurrence theorem |
E156189
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kac's lemma
Kac's lemma is a result in ergodic theory that relates the expected return time to a set in a measure-preserving dynamical system to the inverse of the measure of that set.
|
E620664
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kac's lemma | Statement: [Poincaré recurrence theorem, relatedConcept, Kac's lemma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kac's lemma Context triple: [Poincaré recurrence theorem, relatedConcept, Kac's lemma]
-
A.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
B.
Kolmogorov zero–one law
The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
-
C.
Kac walk
The Kac walk is a probabilistic model introduced by mathematician Mark Kac to study the approach to equilibrium in kinetic theory via a simplified random process.
-
D.
Kac
Kac is a surname most notably associated with Polish-American mathematician Mark Kac, known for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics.
-
E.
Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem
The Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that provides conditions under which series of independent random variables converge almost surely.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kac's lemma Triple: [Poincaré recurrence theorem, relatedConcept, Kac's lemma]
Generated description
Kac's lemma is a result in ergodic theory that relates the expected return time to a set in a measure-preserving dynamical system to the inverse of the measure of that set.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kac's lemma Target entity description: Kac's lemma is a result in ergodic theory that relates the expected return time to a set in a measure-preserving dynamical system to the inverse of the measure of that set.
-
A.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
B.
Kolmogorov zero–one law
The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
-
C.
Kac walk
The Kac walk is a probabilistic model introduced by mathematician Mark Kac to study the approach to equilibrium in kinetic theory via a simplified random process.
-
D.
Kac
Kac is a surname most notably associated with Polish-American mathematician Mark Kac, known for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics.
-
E.
Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem
The Khinchin–Kolmogorov theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that provides conditions under which series of independent random variables converge almost surely.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d2e595188190a0bb4b595df3adb2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c71a9b0cc48190819380aeaf0228e7 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c71d64c2fc8190abda8b5a0f57291b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c71f3d4b8081908768c79642266431 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.