Triple

T6792821
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Varbitsa Pass E155973 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811
The Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811 was a major military campaign by Emperor Nikephoros I that culminated in a disastrous defeat for the Byzantines and the emperor’s death at the hands of the Bulgarians.
E154620 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811 | Statement: [Battle of Varbitsa Pass, precededBy, Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811
Context triple: [Battle of Varbitsa Pass, precededBy, Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811]
  • A. Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
    The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
  • B. Siege of Adrianople (813)
    The Siege of Adrianople (813) was a major early 9th-century military engagement in which Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • C. Siege of Adrianople (914)
    The Siege of Adrianople (914) was a major early 10th-century confrontation in which Bulgarian forces besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • D. Battle of Pliska
    The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • E. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811
Triple: [Battle of Varbitsa Pass, precededBy, Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811]
Generated description
The Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811 was a major military campaign by Emperor Nikephoros I that culminated in a disastrous defeat for the Byzantines and the emperor’s death at the hands of the Bulgarians.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811
Target entity description: The Byzantine invasion of Bulgaria in 811 was a major military campaign by Emperor Nikephoros I that culminated in a disastrous defeat for the Byzantines and the emperor’s death at the hands of the Bulgarians.
  • A. Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
    The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
  • B. Siege of Adrianople (813)
    The Siege of Adrianople (813) was a major early 9th-century military engagement in which Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • C. Siege of Adrianople (914)
    The Siege of Adrianople (914) was a major early 10th-century confrontation in which Bulgarian forces besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • D. Battle of Pliska chosen
    The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • E. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6881770fc8190972b2906390380f5 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d2af6f908190809e39b73894e513 completed March 27, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c71a8eaefc819098e848b3012da749 completed March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c71ba85f608190b372a4dfe2cdc31c completed March 28, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c71c91e08c81908be81efc2087464a completed March 28, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:15 p.m.