Triple

T6792801
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Varbitsa Pass E155973 entity
Predicate place P373 FINISHED
Object Varbitsa Pass
Varbitsa Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Balkan Mountains of Bulgaria, historically known as the site of a major medieval battle between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire.
E619938 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Varbitsa Pass | Statement: [Battle of Varbitsa Pass, place, Varbitsa Pass]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Varbitsa Pass
Context triple: [Battle of Varbitsa Pass, place, Varbitsa Pass]
  • A. Kohat Pass
    Kohat Pass is a strategic mountain pass in Pakistan that connects the city of Kohat with the Peshawar valley through the rugged hills of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region.
  • B. Theodul Pass
    Theodul Pass is a high mountain pass in the Alps that connects Switzerland and Italy near the Matterhorn, serving as an important historical and hiking route across the Pennine Alps.
  • C. Lowari Pass
    Lowari Pass is a high mountain pass in northern Pakistan that connects the Chitral region with the rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through the Hindu Kush range.
  • D. Kunzum Pass
    Kunzum Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in Himachal Pradesh, India, that serves as a key gateway between the Lahaul and Spiti valleys in the Himalayas.
  • E. Fedaia Pass
    Fedaia Pass is a high mountain pass in the Dolomites of northern Italy, known for its scenic views near the Marmolada massif and its importance for alpine tourism and cycling.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Varbitsa Pass
Triple: [Battle of Varbitsa Pass, place, Varbitsa Pass]
Generated description
Varbitsa Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Balkan Mountains of Bulgaria, historically known as the site of a major medieval battle between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Varbitsa Pass
Target entity description: Varbitsa Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Balkan Mountains of Bulgaria, historically known as the site of a major medieval battle between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Kohat Pass
    Kohat Pass is a strategic mountain pass in Pakistan that connects the city of Kohat with the Peshawar valley through the rugged hills of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region.
  • B. Theodul Pass
    Theodul Pass is a high mountain pass in the Alps that connects Switzerland and Italy near the Matterhorn, serving as an important historical and hiking route across the Pennine Alps.
  • C. Lowari Pass
    Lowari Pass is a high mountain pass in northern Pakistan that connects the Chitral region with the rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through the Hindu Kush range.
  • D. Kunzum Pass
    Kunzum Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in Himachal Pradesh, India, that serves as a key gateway between the Lahaul and Spiti valleys in the Himalayas.
  • E. Fedaia Pass
    Fedaia Pass is a high mountain pass in the Dolomites of northern Italy, known for its scenic views near the Marmolada massif and its importance for alpine tourism and cycling.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6881770fc8190972b2906390380f5 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d2af6f908190809e39b73894e513 completed March 27, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c71a8eaefc819098e848b3012da749 completed March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c71ba85f608190b372a4dfe2cdc31c completed March 28, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c71c91e08c81908be81efc2087464a completed March 28, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:15 p.m.